《2025年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

三、[2024合肥第50中学月考]完形填空
答案 11 - 20
主题:人与社会·文化习俗 学科素养:思维品质
体裁:记叙文 词数:约220 建议用时:6分钟
In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the morning. The time of the call shows that the matter is very __11__ and requires quick reply. It is the same to __12__ telephone calls after 11 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks it’s a matter of life and __13__. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time __14__ a very important part. In America, guests may __15__ that they are not highly respected if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not the __16__ in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be __17__ foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.
The __18__ of time is different in different parts of the world. So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued __19__ in American life. If people are not on time, others may think they are impolite. In the United States, no one would keep a business partner __20__ an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation to show his apology.
11. A. relaxing B. important
C. slow D. little
12. A. save B. write C. get D. repeat
13. A. love B. anger
C. death D. happiness
14. A. turns B. leads C. treats D. plays
15. A. touch B. feel C. smell D. hear
16. A. simple B. good C. same D. wrong
17. A. chosen B. valued
C. requested D. thought
18. A. memory B. symbol
C. meaning D. difference
19. A. highly B. quickly C. mainly D. luckily
20. A. staying up B. waiting for
C. going with D. learning about

答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。11. B 【点拨】根据“... and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选 B。12. C 【点拨】根据下文“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours”可知，此处指接到电话。故选 C。13. C 【点拨】a matter of life and death “生死攸关的问题”。故选 C。14. D【点拨】play an important part “起重要作用”。故选 D。15. B 【点拨】根据“that they are not highly respected”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选 B。16. C 【点拨】根据下文“In other parts of the world, it may be... foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选 C。17. D 【点拨】根据“it may be... foolish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选 D。18. C 【点拨】根据下文“So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选 C。19. A【点拨】根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选 A。20. B 【点拨】根据“an hour because it would be too impolite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选 B。

四、阅读理解
答案 21 - 23
主题:人与社会·文化习俗 学科素养:文化意识
体裁:说明文 词数:约220 建议用时:6分钟
Northern Chinese would like to eat canned yellow peaches (黄桃罐头) when they are ill. They were “good medicine” when they were young.
In the 1970s and 1980s, canned yellow peaches were valuable food in the north. For common families, only when visiting relatives and friends, or during the Spring Festival, could they have a can. Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays, holidays and when they were sick. When children were sick, they didn’t want to eat much or take medicine because of the bad taste. Then parents would open cans of yellow peaches to feed sick children. Over time, this generation have the habit of feeding canned yellow peaches to their children when they are ill.
Also, the ancients believed that peaches could mean health and a long life. And the “peach” has the same pronunciation as “escape” in Chinese. So, even if they know that eating it does not help treat the children, many parents still feed their children cans, and believe they can escape the pain.
Finally, the canned yellow peaches belong to the “comfort food” of a generation more or less. The “comfort food” is a saying that all countries have, which can provide beautiful old memories. Comfort food can quickly lower a person’s stress. In different countries, the main comfort food is different: Hungarians eat honey when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a kind of porridge called khichdi. The comfort food is different in taste, but it was fed by parents to their children when they were ill.
21. When CAN’T Northern Chinese children from common families eat cans of yellow peaches?
A. On weekdays. B. On their birthdays.
C. In the days of illness. D. During the Spring Festival.
22. What ways are used to develop the last paragraph?
①Giving definitions (定义). ②Telling stories.
③Making comparisons. ④Giving examples.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
23. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Differences Between Some Kinds of Peaches
B. The Steps of Making Delicious Canned Yellow Peaches
C. The Introduction of Some Famous “Comfort Food”
D. Northern Chinese People’s Love for Canned Yellow Peaches

答案： 【主旨大意】本文解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历。21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays, holidays and when they were sick.”可知，普通家庭的孩子只有在生日、节假日和生病的时候才能吃到黄桃罐头，故不包括选项 A“在工作日”。故选 A。22. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读最后一段，根据“The ‘comfort food’ is a saying that...”可知对应“Giving definitions”；根据“In different countries, the main comfort food is different”可知对应“Making comparisons”；根据“Hungarians eat honey when they are sick. Pakistanis will make a kind of porridge called khichdi.”可知对应“Giving examples”；由此可推知①③④符合题意。故选 C。23. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要解释了中国北方人生病时喜欢吃黄桃罐头这一习俗的来历，选项 D“中国北方人对黄桃罐头的喜爱”符合主题，故选 D。