《2025年综合应用创新题典中点九年级英语下册人教版安徽专版》

五、阅读理解
答案 19 - 21
主题:人与自然·环境保护 学科素养:思维品质
体裁:说明文 词数:约270 建议用时:8分钟
We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all this rubbish go? Scientists have made a pyramid(金字塔)of the different ways of dealing with rubbish. The worst ways are at the bottom and the best ways are at the top.
The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal(丢弃). This means simply putting rubbish in places like open waste - yards. Waste - yards produce smelly gases. They are harmful to the environment and our health.
A landfill(垃圾填埋场)is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less harmful before it is buried. Once a landfill is full, it is safely covered with earth. A park or a playground can then be built on top of it.
Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces energy but can give out harmful gases into the air. In some places, these gases are cleaned before they are released.
In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products. Used glass bottles, for example, can be changed to make new glass products. Waste paper can be broken up and mixed with water to make new paper.
Reusing is another good way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying and selling second - hand things online is a good example.
Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, you can say no to single - use plastic cups. Choose glass cups instead!
19. The underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3 means “____”.
A. park B. factory C. hole D. playground
20. How does the writer explain “recycling”?
A. By giving some examples.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By making some surveys.
D. By asking some questions.
21. Which is the correct order of the missing part about the pyramid of dealing with rubbish?

a. Landfills
b. Recycling
c. Waste Prevention
d. Reusing
A. 1—b, 2—c, 3—d, 4—a
B. 1—b, 2—d, 3—c, 4—a
C. 1—c, 2—b, 3—a, 4—d
D. 1—c, 2—b, 3—d, 4—a

答案： 19. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“A landfill is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish.”可知，垃圾填埋场可以容纳大量的垃圾，所以画线的单词与 hole 意思相近。故选 C。
20. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容“In the middle of... is recycling... Used glass bottles, for example...”可知，作者通过举一些例子来解释“回收利用”。故选 A。
21. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bottom of the pyramid is waste disposal.”和第三段中“A landfill is a huge hollow that can hold rubbish.”可知，4 对应 a“垃圾填埋场”；根据最后一段中“Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid.”可知，1 对应 c“废弃物的预防”。故选 D。