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1. — Mum, my jeans are too short for me.
— Let’s go to buy new ____ for you this afternoon.
A. ones
B. it
C. one
D. other
— Let’s go to buy new ____ for you this afternoon.
A. ones
B. it
C. one
D. other
答案:
A【点拨】考查代词辨析。ones一些;it它,同类同物;one一个,同类不同物;other其他的,其后可接复数名词。根据“my jeans are too short”及“Let’s go to buy new”可知,此空指代前文提到的jeans,属于同类不同物,且是复数形式,故选A。
2. Billy bought a robot, and he made ____ name Michael the same as his cousin.
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. its
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. its
答案:
D【点拨】考查物主代词。根据句意“比利买了一个机器人”可知,此处指的是“机器人的”名字,应用第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词its,故选D。
3. — Why are you laughing, Tony?
— There is ____ funny in the magazine.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
— There is ____ funny in the magazine.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
答案:
B【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。Tony在笑,说明有滑稽有趣的东西,肯定句用something。故选B。
4. [2024安庆一模]— Why are you in such a hurry?
— There is ____ waiting for me at the gate of the school.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
— There is ____ waiting for me at the gate of the school.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
答案:
D【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“你为何如此匆忙”可知somebody“有人”正在等着,故选D。
5. After the serious illness broke out, many found ____ important to take enough exercise.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
答案:
D【点拨】考查人称代词。这里是一个固定句型。句中的it在谓语动词found后作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语,即find it + adj. + to do sth.,故选D。
6. — Is there ____ who can help me with the work now?
— I’m afraid not.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
— I’m afraid not.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
答案:
B【点拨】考查代词。空处在疑问句中,因此用anybody,意为“任何人”,故选B。
7. — What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?
— ____. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious
B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something
D. Serious nothing
— ____. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious
B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something
D. Serious nothing
答案:
B【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:——医生,我的喉咙怎么了?——没什么严重的。多喝热水就行了。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
8. Tom likes new things, but ____ keeps his interest for more than a week or two.
A. none
B. neither
C. either
D. each
A. none
B. neither
C. either
D. each
答案:
A【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意:汤姆喜欢新事物,但是没有一件(新事物)能使他保持兴趣超过一到两个星期。none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者之一;each每个。根据“Tom likes new things”可知此处泛指多个事物都不能坚持。故选A。
9. [2024天津] When ____ parents went away on business, I looked after ____.
A. my; myself
B. my; mine
C. me; myself
D. me; mine
A. my; myself
B. my; mine
C. me; myself
D. me; mine
答案:
A【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意:我父母外出出差时,我自己照顾自己。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
10. [2024无锡] Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ____ own business.
A. you
B. your
C. us
D. our
A. you
B. your
C. us
D. our
答案:
B【点拨】考查代词辨析。own作“某人自己的”讲时,要和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用。选项A和C是人称代词,可知A、C不正确;选项B、D都是形容词性物主代词,句意是“管好你自己的事”,故选B。
1. Pam is such an honest girl. You shouldn’t ____ her words.
A. doubt
B. guess
C. repeat
D. punish
A. doubt
B. guess
C. repeat
D. punish
答案:
A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Pam是一个如此诚实的女孩,你不应该______她的话。根据“诚实”,可知后面表达的内容是不应该doubt“怀疑”,故选A。
2. — Why do you ____ missing the bus so much?
— Because there is someone important to me on the bus.
A. stand
B. prefer
C. enjoy
D. regret
— Because there is someone important to me on the bus.
A. stand
B. prefer
C. enjoy
D. regret
答案:
D【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“错过这班公共汽车”及“在公共汽车上有一个对我来说很重要的人”可知,对于“错过这班公共汽车”表示的是regret“遗憾”,故选D。
3. Good parents often ____ what their children do instead of saying something bad.
A. imagine
B. delete
C. admire
D. compare
A. imagine
B. delete
C. admire
D. compare
答案:
C【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“说些坏话”可知,优秀的父母经常admire“欣赏”孩子们所做的事情。故选C。
4. I think you can wear more warm clothes to ____ catching a cold in such cold weather.
A. avoid
B. stand
C. enjoy
D. allow
A. avoid
B. stand
C. enjoy
D. allow
答案:
A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“穿更多的暖和衣服”可知,是avoid“避免”在如此寒冷的天气里感冒。故选A。
5. — What do you mean by opening your arms?
— I want to ____ the warmth of welcoming you.
A. compare
B. suppose
C. question
D. express
— I want to ____ the warmth of welcoming you.
A. compare
B. suppose
C. question
D. express
答案:
D【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“你张开双臂是什么意思?”以及“欢迎你的热情”可知,这里指的是express“表达”。故选D。
6. — We like to ____ our ideas or opinions with each other.
— It’s actually a good way to improve together.
A. exchange
B. question
C. protect
D. depend
— It’s actually a good way to improve together.
A. exchange
B. question
C. protect
D. depend
答案:
A【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“它的确是共同进步的一个好方法”可知,这里指的是互相交换方法或观点。故选A。
7. [2024安徽] With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ____ tourists.
A. guard
B. offer
C. push
D. cost
A. guard
B. offer
C. push
D. cost
答案:
B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。guard守卫;offer提供;push推动;cost花费。从“With its famous mountains, lakes and towns(著名的大山、湖泊和城镇)”可推知,安徽有很多可供旅游者游玩的地方。故选B。
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