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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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二、语篇填空 A recent report from Teenagers Daily says about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become 1.
worried
and they have to study very hard. Others find it difficult to get on well 2.
with
people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing 3.
badly
in his lessons. He was afraid of 4.
exams
. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn't think of 5.
anything
to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl 6.
called
Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of different ideas. She became so angry at them 7.
that
she started to hurt herself with a knife. However, many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they 8.
will look
stupid (愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers' problems, here 9.
is
some advice: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see 10.
a
doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
答案:1. worried
解析:“become”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“worry”的形容词形式是“worried”,意为“担心的”。
2. with
解析:“get on well with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人相处融洽”,所以填“with”。
3. badly
解析:“do badly in”是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得差”,“bad”的副词形式是“badly”。
4. exams
解析:“exam”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以用复数形式“exams”。
5. anything
解析:“couldn't”表示否定,否定句中用“anything”代替“something”,意为“任何东西”。
6. called
解析:“a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan”表示“一个叫吴燕的15岁女孩”,“called”是过去分词作后置定语,表被动。
7. that
解析:“so...that...”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,所以填“that”。
8. will look
解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以填“will look”。
9. is
解析:“advice”是不可数名词,“here be”句型中,be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,所以用“is”。
10. a
解析:“see a doctor”是固定短语,意为“看医生”,所以填“a”。
三、(2024自贡)完形填空
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 1 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 2 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 3, and it is also fit for young people who 4 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn't need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 5 both body and mind.
( ) 1. A. popular
B. interesting
C. important
D. more than
( ) 2. A. sharing
B. practicing
C. remembering
D. to lend
( ) 3. A. old
B. poor
C. disabled
D. afraid
( ) 4. A. sit
B. sleep
C. disabled
D. afraid
( ) 5. A. guide
B. check
C. study
D. improve
答案:1. A
解析:根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知,八段锦现在变得受欢迎,“popular”意为“受欢迎的”,符合语境,所以选A。
2. B
解析:“practice baduanjin”表示“练习八段锦”,人们相信练习八段锦后身体会更强壮,“practicing”符合语境,所以选B。
3. (选项设置可能存在错误,A选项“old”单独使用不符合“be good for the...”结构,推测可能是“the old”,表示“老年人”,若如此,则选A,指八段锦对老年人有好处)
4. A
解析:“young people who sit for long hours in the office”表示“在办公室久坐的年轻人”,“sit”符合语境,所以选A。
5. D
解析:八段锦用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心,“improve”意为“改善,提高”,符合语境,所以选D。