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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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一、阅读理解
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
(图表内容:横轴为职业 Engineer, Reporter, Scientist, Doctor, Teacher;纵轴为百分比(
D
) 1. The diagram (
D
B
D
) 4. 40% of the boys want to be________ when they grow up.
A. engineers
B. reporters
C. doctors
D. scientists
答案:1.D
解析:图表标题及文中提到是对新希望中学学生关于理想工作选择的调查结果,所以图表展示的是学生们的理想工作结果,选D。
2.D
解析:根据图表,Teacher对应的girls百分比约为45%,所以45%的女孩长大后想当老师,选D。
3.B
解析:根据图表,Doctor对应的boys百分比约为15%,所以15%的男孩想当医生,选B。
4.D
解析:根据图表,Scientist对应的boys百分比约为40%,所以40%的男孩长大后想当科学家,选D。
二、完形填空
It is very difficult for a young person to decide what he will do. Some people 1
B
that they want to be doctors, teachers or workers when they are only six years old. But 2
D
of us have no idea about an occupation 3
C
someone or something makes us face the problem.
Choosing an occupation 4
D
time, and you have to 5
A
a lot of things when you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to 6
A
special lessons for a kind of work, or that you will need to 7
C
some experience and knowledge for a job.
Fortunately, you can ask a lot of people for 8
D
and help when you are doing that. At most schools, there are 9
D
to give you advice on jobs. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends. It is important to make the decision yourself 10
B
other people can help you with it.
( ) 1. A. don't know
B. know
C. don't like
D. like
( ) 2. A. some
B. many
C. few
D. most
( ) 3. A. when
B. because
C. until
D. after
( ) 4. A. uses
B. spends
C. occupies
D. takes
( ) 5. A. think about
B. talk about
C. think
D. talk
( ) 6. A. have
B. teach
C. learn
D. study
( ) 7. A. buy
B. sell
C. get
D. bring
( ) 8. A. money
B. time
C. questions
D. advice
( ) 9. A. students
B. workers
C. scientists
D. teachers
( ) 10. A. if
B. though
C. and
D. but
答案:1.B
解析:句意“有些人在只有六岁时就知道他们想成为医生、老师或工人”,“know”意为“知道”,符合语境,所以选B。
2.D
解析:句意“但我们大多数人直到有人或某事让我们面对这个问题时才对职业有概念”,“most”意为“大多数”,符合语境,所以选D。
3.C
解析:“not...until...”是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,符合语境,所以选C。
4.D
解析:“Choosing an occupation takes time”意为“选择职业需要时间”,“takes”表示“花费(时间)”,主语通常是物或事情,所以选D。
5.A
解析:句意“当你试图决定你想做什么时,你必须考虑很多事情”,“think about”意为“考虑”,符合语境,所以选A。
6.A
解析:“have special lessons”意为“上特殊的课程”,符合语境,所以选A。
7.C
解析:句意“你可能需要为一份工作获得一些经验和知识”,“get”意为“获得”,符合语境,所以选C。
8.D
解析:句意“幸运的是,当你做这件事时,你可以向很多人寻求建议和帮助”,“ask for advice”意为“寻求建议”,符合语境,所以选D。
9.D
解析:在学校里,通常是老师给学生关于工作的建议,“teachers”意为“老师”,符合语境,所以选D。
10.B
解析:句意“尽管其他人可以帮助你,但自己做决定很重要”,“though”意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,所以选B。