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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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二、完形填空
Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this more common in America 1
C
in Britain. Don't worry 2
D
your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean that they 3
A
you.
When you 4
B
to an evening meal, ask your friends what time you should 5
C
. It is a good idea 6
B
a small present when you arrive, and it is 7
A
to say how much you like the house 8
A
the room, or the pictures in the room. But don't ask how much these things 9
B
.
In this way, 10
A
you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.
( ) 1. A. that
B. then
C. than
D. more than
( ) 2. A. what
B. where
C. who
D. if
( ) 3. A. don't like
B. unlike
C. like
D. doesn't like
( ) 4. A. asked
B. are asked
C. are asking
D. were asked
( ) 5. A. arrive at
B. get to
C. arrive
D. arrive in
( ) 6. A. takes
B. to take
C. taking
D. to lend
( ) 7. A. polite
B. worried
C. sad
D. afraid
( ) 8. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 9. A. spend
B. cost
C. takes
D. pay
( ) 10. A. both
B. neither
C. all
D. none
答案:1. C
解析:“more common”是比较级,后面需要用“than”引出比较对象,“more common in America than in Britain”表示“在美国比在英国更常见”,所以选C。
2. D
解析:“Don't worry if...”表示“如果……不要担心”,“if”引导条件状语从句,符合“如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去家里,不要担心”的语境,所以选D。
3. A
解析:前文说不要担心朋友不邀请你去家里,这里解释原因“这并不意味着他们不喜欢你”,主语是“they”,否定形式用“don't like”,所以选A。
4. B
解析:“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系,即“你被邀请”,句子是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are asked”,选B。
5. C
解析:“arrive at”和“arrive in”后面需要接宾语,“get to”后面也需要接宾语,此处后面没有宾语,用“arrive”即可,所以选C。
6. B
解析:“It is a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是个好主意”,“take a small present”表示“带一个小礼物”,所以选B。
7. A
解析:到达时说喜欢对方的房子或房间等,这是一种礼貌的行为,“polite”意为“礼貌的”,符合语境,所以选A。
8. A
解析:“the house”和“the room”是并列关系,且在肯定句中用“or”表示“或者”,所以选A。
9. B
解析:“spend”的主语是人,“cost”的主语是物,“takes”通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”,“pay”的主语是人,此处“these things”是物,作主语,用“cost”,所以选B。
10. A
解析:“both...and...”表示“……和……都”,这里指“你和你的朋友们都”,所以选A。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 1.
why
they have such long ears? With their long ears, rabbits can pick up sounds from up to 2.
rabbits
can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them 3.
(to) hear
(hear) the sounds from all directions, 4.
for
example, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can quickly run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears 5.
is
(be) for controlling their body temperature. Rabbits have 6.
many
(much) blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will 7.
become
(become) greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it 8.
makes
(make) the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body so that it feels 9.
comfortable
(comfort). However, less blood moves to the rabbit's ears 10.
on
cold days. This helps to keep the heat.
答案:1. why
解析:根据后文“Another reason why...”可知,此处是问兔子为什么有这么长的耳朵,“why”引导宾语从句,符合语境。
2. rabbits
解析:“rabbit”是可数名词,前面没有冠词,且此处表示泛指,所以用复数形式“rabbits”。
3. (to) hear
解析:“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处可以填“hear”或“to hear”。
4. for
解析:“for example”是固定短语,意为“例如”,所以填“for”。
5. is
解析:句子的主语是“Another reason”,是单数,且时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用“is”。
6. many
解析:“blood vessels”是可数名词复数,“much”修饰不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以填“many”。
7. become
解析:“will”后面接动词原形,所以填“become”。
8. makes
解析:句子的主语是“it”,指代前文“more blood to move to its ears”这种情况,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
9. comfortable
解析:“feels”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“comfort”的形容词形式是“comfortable”,意为“舒服的”。
10. on
解析:“on cold days”表示“在寒冷的日子里”,具体的某一天或有修饰词的日子前用介词“on”。