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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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( ) 4. How could Verne make so many creative predictions in his books?
D

二、完形填空
In some science fiction movies, people have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most
A
jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will
B
such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take
C
years. Now some companies (公司) have
D
made robots which can walk and dance. But a robot scientist called James White
A
. He thinks that it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person. But other scientists agree. They think that robots will be like people
B
a few years.
There are already robots working in
C
. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. So in the future, humans will have
D
work to do.
New robots will have many different
A
like humans, birds or snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help
A
people under the buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!
答案:4. D
解析:细节理解题。根据“He read a lot of different subjects, studied science and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was happening in his time and let the new things feed the fires of his creative ideas.”可知,他能做出许多有创意的预测是因为他读了很多书、研究科学并经常和科学家交谈,D选项正确。
二、
1. A
解析:考查形容词。句意:它们帮助做家务,做最危险的工作。结合常识,机器人通常做一些对人类有危险的工作,dangerous“危险的”符合语境,A选项正确。
2. B
解析:考查there be句型。句意:一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。“there will be”是there be句型的一般将来时,will后面接动词原形be,B选项正确。
3. C
解析:考查数词。句意:然而,他们同意这可能需要数百年。“hundreds of”是固定短语,意为“数以百计的”,表示不确定的数量,C选项正确。
4. D
解析:考查副词。句意:现在一些公司已经制造出了能走路和跳舞的机器人。“have made”是现在完成时,already(已经)常用于现在完成时,D选项正确。
5. A
解析:考查动词。句意:但是一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的机器人科学家不同意。根据“He thinks that it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person.”可知,他的观点与前面一些科学家不同,disagrees“不同意”符合语境,A选项正确。
6. B
解析:考查介词。句意:他们认为几年后机器人会像人一样。“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”,用于一般将来时,B选项正确。
7. C
解析:考查名词。句意:已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“They do simple jobs over and over again.”可知,工厂里有大量重复的简单工作适合机器人做,factories“工厂”符合语境,C选项正确。
8. D
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:所以在未来,人类将有更少的工作要做。work是不可数名词,“更少的”用less,D选项正确。
9. A
解析:考查名词。句意:新的机器人将有许多不同的形状,像人类、鸟或蛇。根据“like humans, birds or snakes”可知说的是形状,shapes“形状”符合语境,A选项正确。
10. A
解析:考查动词短语。句意:地震后,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。look for“寻找”,符合语境,A选项正确。