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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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四、(2024吉林)还原句子 阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence 人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1.
C
Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2.
A
With the development of science and technology, we won't have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let's come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3.
E
At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it's very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore. 4.
D
Let's wait and see. Last but not least—people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5.
B
With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? A. But you're wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let's start with people's height. D. Will it still be there in the future? E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
答案:1. C
解析:空后内容围绕“人类身高”展开,C选项“Let's start with people's height.”(让我们从人的身高开始)引出下文,符合语境。
2. A
解析:前文提到“你肯定会根据第一个猜测说人们会更强壮”,后文却指出“我们可能会失去大部分肌肉”,A选项“But you're wrong.”(但你错了)起到转折作用,符合逻辑。
3. E
解析:根据“We are already using our feet less”可知脚用得少,E选项“So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.”(所以我们可以预料到腿会变短,脚会变小)是合理结果,衔接恰当。
4. D
解析:前文说“小脚趾真的不再需要了”,D选项“Will it still be there in the future?”(它将来还会存在吗?)承接上文对小脚趾未来的疑问,符合语境。
5. B
解析:前文提出“你觉得我们的猜测怎么样?”,B选项“Will all these things happen?”(所有这些事情都会发生吗?)进一步引发思考,且与后文“With the rise of AI...”衔接自然。