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新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养八年级英语人教版

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(
B
) 7. The old man compared the man's struggles to ________.
A. breaking through the soil
B. developing strong roots
C. taking care of one's plants
D. protecting one's family
(
D
) 8. After hearing the old man's advice, the man will probably ________.
A. live in the forest
B. give up his dreams
C. plant some bamboo trees
D. try to put his life back together
C
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They don't leave their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit(居住于)the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
(
D
) 9. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT make sea ice less?
A. Global warming.
B. Pollution.
C. Hunting.
D. Traveling.
(
B
) 10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The polar bear's fur is white.
B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D. The polar bears have a good and happy life.
(
D
) 11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have no-where to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people should protect animals.
答案:7.B
解析:根据“So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots”可知老人把男人的挣扎比作培养强壮的根系,B选项正确。
8.D
解析:老人的话让男人明白挣扎是在扎根,所以他可能会努力重整生活,D选项正确。A、B、C选项均不符合逻辑,排除。
9.D
解析:根据“This is happening because of global warming, pollution, hunting and so on.”可知全球变暖、污染、狩猎会导致海冰减少,“Traveling”未提及,D选项正确。
10.B
解析:全球变暖是海冰减少的原因之一,而开车会排放温室气体加剧全球变暖,作者呼吁保护北极熊,可能会少开车,B选项合理。A选项与原文“the polar bear does not have white fur”不符;C选项与“they are able to find food more easily at night”矛盾;D选项与北极熊处于危险中不符,均排除。
11.D
解析:文章介绍了北极熊的情况,重点讲其面临的危险,并呼吁人们保护动物,D选项正确。A、B、C选项均是文章部分内容,不是主旨,排除。