《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及所给首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. A balanced diet should include plenty of fruits and vegetables.
2. Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their fortieth wedding anniversary.
3. We should get rid of any unhealthy lifestyle and live a happy life.
4. I usually get home around 8:00. It's already dark outside.
5. Around the beginning of winter, some people began to store vegetables.

答案： 1.include 2.held 3.rid 4.around 5.store

6. Everyone has a role to play in protecting the environment.
7. These students make up a football team to beat Shu Guang Middle School football team.
8. Yellowstone National Park is home to different species of wildlife.
9. I returned the shoes to my sister because they were too small.
10. Our bodies take in nutrients from food every day.

答案： 6.has a role to play 7.make up 8.is home to 9.returned 10.take in

11. We ____ our heads to watch the sun ____ over the bridge.D
A.rise; rise
B.raise; raises
C.rise; raises
D.raise; rise

答案： D raise one's head 意为“抬头”，第一空用 raise；第二空表示太阳升起，应用不及物动词 rise，watch sb./sth. do sth.意为“观看某人/物做某事”，故第二空用 rise 的原形。故选 D。易错辨析 raise“升起；抬起”，是及物动词，后需要宾语；rise“升起；上升”，是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。

12. The hot weather prevented many people B out in the daytime.
A.to go
B.from going
C.to going
D.from go

答案： B prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选 B。

13. —Why was he late again?
—He arrived at the station late. ____, he missed the early train.
C
A.However
B.Before
C.Therefore
D.Though

答案： C however 然而；because 因为；therefore 因此；though 尽管。根据“He arrived at the station late.”可知，因此，他错过了早班车，故选 C。

14. Water B70 percent of the human body.
A.takes up
B.makes up
C.is made up of
D.is made of

答案： B take up 强调占用(时间、空间)；make up 表示“构成，组成”；is made up of 强调整体由部分组成，主语通常是整体；is made of 强调成品由何种原材料制成。根据语境可知，此处表示“人身体的百分之七十由水组成”。题干中的 Water 与 make up 之间是主动关系；water 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。

Ⅳ.短文填空
[2025 江苏南通期末]
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely 15.animal (animal) friends may not live for much 16.longer (long). The Living Planet Report by WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 percent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world's land was affected (影响) by human 17.actions (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are 18.dying (die) out because of over-hunting. Another example is overfishing: The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) was one of the world's 19.largest (large) freshwater fish, which could grow to about seven meters. The fish 20.with a sword-like snout is also called the "elephant fish". The Chinese paddlefish started to live on the earth from the Lower Jurassic period (下侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out.
"We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment," WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together 21.to protect (protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For 22.example, we shouldn't use things 23.made (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care 24.of the beautiful earth and lovely animals.

答案： 15.animal 16.longer 17.actions 18.dying 19.largest 20.with 21.to protect 22.example 23.made 24.of