《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ.词汇运用
A.根据句意及提示完成单词
1.Tom learnt to play the guitar by himself. No one taught him.
2.Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.
3.You can try the product for free. You don’t need to pay money for it.
4.You should return (give back) the library book on time.
5.The earthquake there is the worst in a century (a hundred years).
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I had a conversation (conversation) with her yesterday.
7.The spinning wheel (纺车) was a Chinese invention (invent).
8.Did the children enjoy themselves (they) on Children’s Day?
9.She brought joy to countless (count) people through her music.
10. I hope all of you will have success (succeed) in your schoolwork.

答案： 1.himself 2.inventor 3.free 4.return 5.century 6.conversation 7.invention 8.themselves 9.countless 10.success

11.He is a man of many talents.
12.She may be the most famous woman scientist of/in the 20th century.
13.Her special talent sets her apart from her classmates.
14.He has a great love for maths.
15.They stay up late to welcome the new year on New Year’s Eve.

答案： 11.a man of many talents 12.the most famous woman scientist of/in the 20th century 13.sets her apart from 14.has a great love for 15.stay up late to welcome the new year

16.The boys made the model plane by themselves.
A.himself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.yourselves

答案： B 句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。主语是The boys,故用themselves。故选B。

17.Keep the door open ____ let the fresh air in.C
A.so that
B.because of
C.in order to
D.on the way to

答案： C 句意:把门开着,让新鲜空气进来。so that后接从句;because of后接名词短语或动名词形式,排除选项A和B;on the way to意为“在去……的路上”,与句意不符;in order to意为“为了”。故选C。

18.The film Ne Zha 2 is a great ____.D
A.drive
B.truth
C.sense
D.success

答案： D drive 冲劲;truth 事实;sense 感觉;success 成功。此处表达的是“电影《哪吒2》非常成功”。故选D。

19.「2023 江苏镇江中考」People are D whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A.patient with
B.crazy about
C.busy with
D.curious about

答案： D be patient with 对……有耐心;be crazy about 着迷于……;be busy with 忙于……;be curious about 对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station”可知,人们对一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站感到“好奇”。故选D。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
新类人机器人「2024 安徽中考」
Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human - like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two - legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn - OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human - like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”
20.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?
A.YORI.
B.DAVID.
C.SAFFiR.
D.DARwIn - OP.
21.What is special about DARwIn according to the text?
A.Its technology is the latest.
B.It is a popular robot for the blind.
C.It is the first human - like robot.
D.Its design is free for anyone to use.
22.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?
A.Walk on the safer side.
B.Do more for education.
C.Keep trying and learning.
D.Avoid making mistakes.

答案： 20.A 21.D 22.C