《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册译林版》

Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This 19.dish is especially popular. But do you know that you're killing a whole shark each 20.time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people 21.catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel (残忍的) 22.but also harmful to the ocean. 23.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (链条) in the ocean's ecosystem (生态系统). If their numbers 24.drop too low, it will bring huge problems to all ocean life. Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the 25.fact is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A 26.report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries have made 27.laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins.
No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. 28.Instead, scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

答案： 19.dish 根据上文中的“shark fin soup”可知,此处指鱼翅汤这道菜。名词 dish 意为“菜”。20.time 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处是说每次享用一碗鱼翅汤。each time 意为“每次”。21.catch 根据下文中的“they cut off their fins”可知,此处是说捕捉鲨鱼。动词 catch 意为“捕捉”,时态为一般现在时,从句的主语是 people,谓语动词用原形。22.but not only...but also...不但……而且……,故填 but。23.Without 根据下文中的“a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知,此处是说没有鳍。介词 without 意为“没有”。24.drop 根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处是说如果它们的数量下降得太低,将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。动词 drop 意为“下降”,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。25.fact 句意:但真实的情况是,每年约有 7,000 万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。名词 fact 意为“事实”。26.report 句意:一份报告称,在过去的 20 到 30 年里,某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上。名词 report 意为“报告”。27.laws 根据“to stop people buying and selling shark fins”可知,一些国家制定法律阻止人们买卖鱼翅,名词 law 意为“法律”,表示泛指用名词复数。故填 laws。28.Instead 上文意为“没有科学研究表明鱼翅对人的健康和强壮有价值”,下文意为“科学家认为鱼翅会引发健康问题”,上下文意思相反。副词 instead 意为“相反”。