《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册译林版》

Ⅰ.阅读还原
热爱自然「2024 江苏连云港中考改编」
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文,有两个选项是多余的。
When winter comes, cranes(鹤) migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.CHowever, climate(气候) change has influenced(影响) the birds' living conditions.
In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2.F
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. 3.EThe birds' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.AThey play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
5.GThe law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一个阅读还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。学生需要从给定的选项中，选择最合适的句子来补全短文，使短文内容完整、连贯。
1. 第一个空，根据前文“When winter comes, cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知，此处描述的是鹤从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，因此接下来应该描述的是鹤在鄱阳湖的活动或情况。选项C“About 95% of the birds spend winter there.”说明了大部分鹤在那里过冬，符合语境。
2. 第二个空，根据前文“In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”可知，鄱阳湖有时遭遇洪水，有时遭遇干旱，这两种情况都会对鹤的食物来源造成影响。选项F“Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.”直接指出了这两种情况导致的问题，即鹤的食物不足，符合语境。
3. 第三个空，根据前文“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang.”可知，当地政府为了解决鹤的食物问题，种植了莲藕。选项E“In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.”说明了种植莲藕的目的，即为鹤提供冬季的食物，符合语境。
4. 第四个空，根据前文“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”可知，中国已经确定了1140个地方作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地。选项A“Most of them are wetlands.”说明了这些地方大多是湿地，与后文的“They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.”相呼应，符合语境。
5. 第五个空，根据后文“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water.”可知，此处描述的是一部关于湿地保护的法律。选项G“To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1st, 2022.”直接点明了这部法律的名字和实施时间，符合语境。
【答案】：
1. C；2. F；3. E；4. A；5. G

Ⅱ.短文填空
「2024 甘肃临夏州中考改编」
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 6.why they have such long ears?
With their long ears, rabbits can 7.pick up sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 8.helps them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 9.example, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 10.quickly run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 11.their body temperature(温度). Rabbits have many blood vessels(血管) in their long 12.ears. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 13.in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 14.so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit's ears on 15.cold days. This helps to keep the heat.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇在语境中的运用以及语法知识的掌握。题目给出了一个关于兔子长耳朵的短文，其中留有若干空白处需要填写，同时提供了一个单词或短语方框，要求从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1. 对于第6空，需要理解短文的上下文，确定兔子长耳朵的原因，因此应填写"why"。
2. 第7空描述兔子用长耳朵听声音的能力，应填写与听声音相关的动词，即"pick up"。
3. 第8空需要填写一个动词，表示这种能力对兔子的帮助，结合语境应填写"helps"。
4. 第9空是固定短语"for example"的省略形式，表示举例，故填"example"。
5. 第10空需要填写一个副词来描述兔子逃跑的方式，结合语境应填写"quickly"。
6. 第11空描述兔子控制体温的能力，需要填写一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"body temperature"，故填"their"。
7. 第12空明确提到兔子长耳朵里有许多血管，因此应填写"ears"。
8. 第13空是固定短语"in size"的用法，表示在尺寸或大小上，故填"in"。
9. 第14空描述冷却后的血液如何流动，以使兔子感到舒适，需要填写一个连词引导目的状语从句，故填"so that"。
10. 第15空与天气寒冷相关，需要填写一个形容词来描述天气，故填"cold"。
【答案】：
6. why
7. pick up
8. helps
9. example
10. quickly
11. their
12. ears
13. in
14. so that
15. cold