《2025年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:248 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
[2025 湖北武汉质检] Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____1____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be ____2____ and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____3____ the first idea.
First, people will have better ____4____. This is because of technology. E-books will replace common books, robots will replace ____5____, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____6____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people’s health will ____7____. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better ____8____. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, ____9____ people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will end. People will ____10____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will ____11____ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere ____12____ on the top of buildings.
Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the ____13____ of all the above changes. People don’t need to ____14____ to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be ____15____ and love will be everywhere.
Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like?
( )1. C
( )2. D
( )3. A
( )4. C
( )5. A
( )6. B
( )7. D
( )8. C
( )9. B
( )10. D
( )11. A
( )12. B
( )13. D
( )14. C
( )15. B

答案： 1. C find意为“发现”；decide意为“决定”；believe意为“相信；认为”；promise意为“承诺”。根据life in the future will be easier and more comfortable可知，一些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。
2. D 根据But可知，此处应该与前文的life in the future will be easier and more comfortable形成对比，worse符合语境。
3. A agree with意为“同意”；care about意为“关心”；bring out意为“使显现”；write down意为“写下”。根据"As for me, I... the first idea."及语境可知，作者同意第一种说法。
4. C 根据"This is because of technology. E-books will replace common books..."可知，此处指的是教育。
5. A 根据students will not have to go to school every day可知，机器人将取代老师。
6. B 根据students will not have to go to school every day以及through online teaching可知，学生们在家里学习。
7. D start意为“开始”；end意为“结束”；show意为“显示”；improve意为“提高”。根据"Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better..."可知，人们的健康水平会提高。
8. C seriously意为“严重地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；quickly意为“快速地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据"New medicine will help people get better..."可知，新药将帮助人们快速康复。
9. B 根据doctors will be able to cure more diseases以及people will live longer可知，设空前后内容是因果关系，且结果在后，so符合语境。
10. D 根据"People will... houses under the sea."可知，此处表示“建造房屋”。
11. A 根据"Then everyone will have a place to live."可知，有些人将搬到月球上。
12. B 根据on the top of buildings可知，人们甚至在建筑物的顶部种植农作物。
13. D 根据"Fifth, the world will be at peace."可知，世界变和平是上述所有变化的结果。the result of意为“……的结果”。
14. C form意为“形成”；practise意为“练习”；fight意为“斗争”；work意为“工作”。根据the world will be at peace可知，人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。
15. B 根据"They will have better education, health, housing and so on"可知，人们会快乐。

( )16. 新考法 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A
( )17. Which one of the following is NOT true?
D
( )18. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
B
( )19. 新考法 篇章结构 What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage?
(Paragraph 1 = ① Paragraph 2 = ②...)
C

答案： 16. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"What will the world of tomorrow be like?"可知，文章是以提出问题的方式开篇的。
17. D 细节理解题。根据"As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people."可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式以及我们治疗病人的方式，所以D项表述错误。
18. B 细节理解题。根据"Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit... It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident."可知，机器人套装可能有助于人们在生病或事故后再次行走。
19. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观点，第二段到第四段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点，最后一段总结全文，C项正确。