《2025年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. There are about fifty communities (community) in that city.
2. [2025 吉林松原质检] We didn’t know if she was dead (die) or alive.
3. [2025 广东深圳期末] Look! There is (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
4. —Could you please not say (not say) bad words about our hero?
—Sorry, I won’t.

答案： 1. communities 句意为：那个城市大约有五十个社区。fifty 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 communities。
2. dead 句意为：我们不知道她是死了还是活着。根据句意和空前的系动词 was 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填 dead，意为“死的；死去的”。
3. is 句意为：看！海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时；there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，根据 some plastic rubbish 可知，be 动词用 is。
4. not say “Could you please not do sth?”为固定用法，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”故填 not say。

5. When you cut up the tomatoes, please be careful with your fingers.
6. The students should take notes in class.
7. Your room is in a mess. You should clean it up.
8. I don’t have time to go to the movies with you.
9. We don’t/didn’t finish the new lessons until/till the end of December.

答案： 5. be careful with 6. take notes
7. clean it up 8. go to the movies
9. don’t/didn’t; until/till

10. Can they help her with English?
11. —Nancy, could you pass the eraser to me? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, sure. Here you are.
12. —Excuse me, could I sit here for a while? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, you can/of course.
13. What could they do?

答案： 10. Can; help
11. Yes; sure 12. you can/of course
13. What could; do

Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1. thousands of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2. clean your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3. doing nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4. slowly, the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5. up this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 6. to change the situation?
·Parents should set 7. a good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8. them to do.
·Each thing should be in its place. 9. If/When each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10. boxes. Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.

答案： 1. thousands 句意为：每周六早上，在美国各地的数千户人家都会有一场斗争。thousands of 为固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。
2. clean 句意为：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？情态动词 Could 后跟动词原形。
3. doing 句意为：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。介词 in 后接动词时应用其动名词形式，故填 doing。
4. slowly 句意为：随着上午慢慢过去，父/母亲变得生气。此处应用副词修饰动词 passes，故填 slowly。
5. up 句意为：要我告诉你多少次去打扫这烂摊子？clean up 为固定短语，意为“清扫”。
6. to change 句意为：父母能做什么来改变这种情况？此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填 to change。
7. a 句意为：父母应该树立一个好榜样。此处泛指“一个好榜样”，且 good 的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词 a。
8. them 句意为：在孩子们达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。want sb to do sth 为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”；动词后接人称代词宾格，故填 them。
9. If/When 句意为：如果每个东西都有一个家/当每个东西都有一个家时，孩子们整理房间会更容易。根据语境可知此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句或用 when 引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。
10. boxes 句意为：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some 后接复数可数名词或不可数名词，box 为可数名词，故填 boxes。