《2025年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:267 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
[2025 河南新乡期末] Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white ____1____ must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to ____2____ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest ____3____ I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more ____4____ than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were ____5____ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was ____6____ a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your ____7____. Not like me, people will ____8____ drive me away when they see me. I ____9____ that you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I ____10____ go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are ____11____.”
The crow flew away ____12____ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don't need to compare with ____13____ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to ____14____ for things you don't have. The crow finally got the ____15____ meaning of happiness.
( )1. B
( )2. A
( )3. C
( )4. B
( )5. A
( )6. A
( )7. D
( )8. D
( )9. A
( )10. C
( )11. A
( )12. A
( )13. B
( )14. B
( )15. C

答案：
1. B 句意为：那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。根据“One day, he saw a swan”可知，这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。
2. A 句意为：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林里最幸福的鸟，直到我见到了美丽的孔雀……”share sth with sb 意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境，故选 A 项。
3. C 句意见上一题解析。根据“He has so many colourful feathers. He is certainly more... than any other bird.”可知，此处指直到看到了孔雀，故选 C 项。
4. B 句意为：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。根据“He has so many colourful feathers.”可知，天鹅认为孔雀比其他任何鸟都漂亮，故选 B 项。
5. A 句意为：……看到大概有两百人来看他。probably 意为“大概”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；finally 意为“最终”；especially 意为“尤其”。根据 two hundred people 可知，此处表示“大概”。故选 A 项。
6. A 句意为：孔雀正在为人类准备节目。prepare for 意为“准备”；look up 意为“查阅”；ask for 意为“要求”；lift up 意为“举起”。根据语境可知，此处指准备节目，故选 A 项。
7. D 句意为：每天，成百上千的人来看你的节目。peace 意为“和平”；research 意为“研究”；experience 意为“经历”；show 意为“节目”。根据 a programme for humans 可知，此处指孔雀的节目。
8. D 句意为：不像我，人们看见我时，总是驱赶我。根据语境和常识可知，人们看见乌鸦时总会驱赶。
9. A 句意为：我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。believe 意为“认为”；allow 意为“允许”；suggest 意为“建议”；appear 意为“出现”。根据语境可知，乌鸦认为孔雀最幸福。
10. C 句意为：我再也不能走出动物园了。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom.”可知此处指不能离开动物园。
11. A 句意为：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。根据 I lost my freedom 可知，孔雀没有自由，所以认为拥有自由的乌鸦才是世界上最幸福的鸟。
12. A 句意为：乌鸦没说什么飞走了，很高兴。根据上下文可知，乌鸦听美丽的孔雀说乌鸦才是世界上最幸福的鸟后不再说话了。
13. B 句意为：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，也不需要为自己感到难过。根据语境及 don't 可知选 B 项。
14. B 句意为：与其想得到你没有的东西，不如为你所拥有的而快乐。solve 意为“解决”；wish 意为“希望”；promise 意为“承诺”；pay 意为“付款”。wish for 意为“希望”，故选 B 项。
15. C 句意为：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真正意义。根据 meaning of happiness 可知，此处指“快乐的真正含义”，故选 C 项。

( )16. A
( )17. D
( )18. B
( )19. C
( )20. C

答案： 16. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf 可知，安迪和肯在周六会去海滩冲浪。
17. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏是外向的。
18. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 let's listen to the following twins 可以推断出，该短语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，故选 B 项。
19. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言——两个例子——结论”。故选 C 项。
20. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从安迪和安娜的例子中我们可以知道朋友不必完全相同。