《2025年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版》

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体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:216 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 河南信阳期末] I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1B me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of 2B sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 3A looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers 4C pleasant smell. I was not happy with the 5B, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, 6D friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7B I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 8C the flowers. Mary 9A some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the 10C smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11A.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12B. I was not patient enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 13B.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14A my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be 15D.

答案：
1. B 句意为：当我买它的时候，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的香味。“tell sb +从句”意为“告诉某人……”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
2. B 句意见上一题解析。根据 it would bloom 可知，办公室将会弥漫着茉莉花的香味，应用 its，故选 B 项。
3. A 句意为：我养了这株植物两个月，我经常看它，但没有花，也没有好闻的气味。根据 looked at it 和 but there weren't any flowers 可知，作者经常观察茉莉花。
4. C 分析句子可知，这里在否定句中，用 or 连接两个并列的部分。
5. B 句意为：我对结果不满意，所以我把这株植物给了我的朋友琳达。service 意为“服务”；result 意为“结果”；action 意为“行动”；advice 意为“建议”。根据语境可知，作者对这个结果不满意。
6. D 句意为：一天，另一个朋友玛丽打电话邀请我去她的办公室。根据语境可知，这里是指作者的另一个朋友，故选 D 项。
7. B 句意为：当我走进去的时候，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指当“我”进入玛丽的办公室时。
8. C break 意为“打破”；give 意为“给”；touch 意为“触摸”；take 意为“拿”。根据 I reached out 可知是伸手去摸花。
9. A 句意为：玛丽剪了一些给我。根据 and 可知，该空和动词 gave 是并列关系，所以用过去式 cut。
10. C 句意为：沉醉在仅仅一小把这些花散发的令人愉悦的气味中，我突然明白了一些事。根据 Lost in 并结合所给选项可知，花香是令人愉悦的，故选 C 项。
11. A 根据语境可知，此处指作者突然明白了一些事。该句是陈述句，表肯定，故选 A 项。
12. B 句意为：花了一年的时间，她的茉莉花才开得如此美丽。根据 her jasmine to bloom 并结合选项可知，此处指茉莉花开得美丽，故选 B 项。
13. B 句意为：我需要有耐心，让事情发生。choose 意为“选择”；happen 意为“发生”；reach 意为“抵达”；follow 意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，此处指让事情发生。
14. A 句意为：这次我要等我的茉莉开花。wait for 意为“等待”；care about 意为“关心”；laugh at 意为“嘲笑”；come true 意为“实现”。根据语境可知，这次作者打算等待茉莉花开。
15. D 句意为：我明白了，当我们在生活中想要什么东西时，我们必须要有耐心。excited 意为“兴奋的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；happy 意为“开心的”；patient 意为“耐心的”。根据倒数第二段的 I need to be patient 可知，作者学到了要有耐心。

( )16. According to the study, when did ants start eating fungi?
D
( )17. How do fungi “get food”?
C
( )18. Where do some ants farm fungi?
B
( )19. What do ants do to protect their fungi gardens?
D

答案： 16. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，大约在 6,600 万年前，蚂蚁开始吃真菌。
17. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fungi are tiny living things. They ‘get food’ by breaking down dead plants and animals.”可知，真菌通过分解死亡的东西来获取食物。
18. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ants start farming fungi in their nests.”可知，蚂蚁在它们的家里种植真菌。
19. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.”可知，蚂蚁阻止坏东西靠近它们的真菌花园。