《2025年初中必刷题八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wing weigh Africa warm land
1. It's true that home is the warmest place wherever we go.
2. The African elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant.
3. [2025 山东德州质检] The butterfly's wings are so colourful that it attracts many children.
4. The new suitcase weighs a lot even when it is empty.
5. [2025 四川成都期中·改编] After a long time flight, the plane finally landed safely yesterday.

答案： 1. warmest 句意为:无论我们走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方,这是正确的。根据 the 和 wherever we go 可知空处应使用形容词最高级作定语,结合句意和所给词,故填 warmest。
2. African 句意为:非洲象通常比亚洲象更大。这里需要一个形容词修饰 elephant,结合 the Asian elephant 和所给词可知应填 African。
3. wings 句意为:这只蝴蝶的翅膀色彩斑斓,以至于它吸引了众多孩子。此处指蝴蝶的翅膀,由 are 可知填 wings。
4. weighs 句意为:这个新手提箱即使空着也很重。根据语境可知设空处用 weigh;此处时态为一般现在时,The new suitcase 为主语,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填 weighs。
5. landed 句意为:经过长时间飞行后,飞机昨天最终安全着陆。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少谓语动词。land 意为"着陆;降落",符合题意;由 yesterday 可知此处用一般过去时,故填 landed。

6. He is one of the best singers all over the world.
7. This book is more expensive than any other one, but it is the best of all.
8. Every weekend, he likes to take/have a walk/going for a walk in Yuexiu Park.
9. Polar bears can weigh up to 800 kilograms.

答案： 6. one of the best singers
7. more expensive than;the best
8. to take/have a walk/going for a walk
9. weigh up to

10. The red jacket is the most expensive of the three.
11. The tree frog jumps the highest of the three.
12. Cheetahs run faster than tigers.
13. I think maths is the most difficult subject of all.

答案： 10. the most expensive 11. the highest
12. faster than 13. the most difficult

Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 1. African (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 2. difference (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3. smaller ( small ) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 4. to cool ( cool ) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) 5. on/of ( the ground.
One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 6. weighs ( weigh ) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7. eating ( eat ) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years.
8. Their ( they ) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 9. But don't be upset with them. The elephant has 10. the biggest brain among the mammals on land!

答案： 1. African 句意为:有两种大象,非洲象和亚洲象。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词,故填 African。
2. difference 句意为:它们之间主要的不同是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。空前的 main 为形容词,空处应用名词 difference;根据 is 可知应用单数名词,故填 difference。
3. smaller 根据 much 和 ears 可知此处应用形容词比较级,故填 smaller。
4. to cool 句意为:夏天非洲象用它更大的耳朵去降温。use sth to do sth 意为"用某物做某事",故填 to cool。
5. on/of 句意为:大象用它们的脚来感受地面上的振动。on the ground 为固定短语,意为"在地上",此处也可表示"……的",故填 on/of。
6. weighs 句意为:一头成年象重约 5,000 千克。句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填 weighs。7. eating 句意为:成年大象每天花 15 到 18 个小时吃 250 到 300 千克食物。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事",故填 eating8Their 根据 eyesight可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,设空位于句首,故填 Their。9. But 句意为:但是不要为它们难过。上一句与空後內容存在转折关系设空位于句首,首字母大写,空后无逗号,故填 But。10. the 句意为:大象拥有陆地哺乳动物中最大的大脑!形容词最高级前应用定冠词,故填 the