《2024年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评英语选择性必修第三册》

III.语法填空
　　　                                  　Traditional Chinese Ink Painting
　　Traditional Chinese ink painting,　also known as brush painting or shui mo hua,is an art form that has a long - standing history in Chinese culture.　　It is characterised by 1.________use of black ink and fine brushwork to portray scenes from nature.
　　Often associated 2.________the concept of balance and harmony,　ink painting requires precision and 3.________(patient),4.________(demand)thorough brush control and a deep understanding of composition by minimal brushwork.　Such is the essence captured by artists,so it allows for the viewers’imagination to fill in the details 5.________(they).
　　The intention of the subject presentation in Chinese ink painting is 6.________(cover)a wide range of natural elements,from majestic mountains and flowing rivers to delicate flowers and 7.________(grace)birds.Certain techniques 8.________(employ)to create depth and visual interest based on them,which 9.________(normal)include the use of shading,texture,etc.
　　In a word,10.________traditional Chinese ink painting showcases is the timeless beauty of nature and so it embodies the profound artistic expression of the traditional Chinese culture.

答案： 1.a　考查冠词。use是名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词；use的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.with　考查介词。be associated with是固定短语，意为“和……联系在一起”，因此空处应用介词with。故填with。
3.patience　考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语，patient的名词是patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。
4.demanding　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是requires，空处应用非谓语动词。ink painting和demand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词。故填demanding。
5.themselves　考查代词。空处表示“他们自己”，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
6.to cover　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作表语，表示句子主语The intention的具体内容。故填to cover。
7.graceful　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词birds，应用形容词。故填graceful。
8.are employed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是主句的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；techniques与employ之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语techniques是复数，be动词应用are。故填are employed。
9.normally　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰从句的谓语动词include，应用副词。故填normally。
10.what　考查名词性从句。空处为主语从句的引导词，在从句中作谓语动词showcases的宾语，应用what。故填what。