《2024年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评英语选择性必修第三册》

(2024.广东佛山南海中学高二校考)Japan said that it had decided to 1.________(gradual) release tons of treated wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant(福岛第一核电站) into the ocean, 2.________(describe) it as the best solution for dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of the 3.________(serious) in the world.
The decision ends years of debate over how to deal with the water, 4.________ is enough to fill more than 50 Olympic−sized swimming pools. “The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition 5.________ at home and abroad. Such 6.________ irresponsible act not only directly harms the interests of the people in 7.________(Japan) neighbouring countries, but threatens the global marine environment and international public health 8.________(secure),” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace criticised Japan's plan and said there are other solutions that should 9.________(consider). “Rather than using the best available technology to store and process the water over the long term, they 10.________(choose) the cheapest solution, dumping the water into the Pacific Ocean,” the group said.

答案： 1. gradually 考查副词。空处修饰动词 release，应用副词 gradually 作状语。故填 gradually。
2. describing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，describe 与逻辑主语 Japan 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 describing。
3. most serious 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及空前的“one of”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填 most serious。
4. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the water，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
5. both 考查固定短语。此处表示“国内外”，其英文表达为 both at home and abroad。故填 both。
6. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种行为”，且 irresponsible 的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
7. Japan's 考查名词所有格。空处修饰名词 countries，应用 Japan 的名词所有格形式。故填 Japan's。
8. security 考查名词。空处与前面的 environment 并列作宾语，表示“安全”，应用名词形式，security 为不可数名词。故填 security。
9. be considered 考查动词的语态。空处为 that 引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that 指代先行词 solutions，solutions 与 consider 为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 should。故填 be considered。
10. have chosen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处强调动作已经发生，并且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称复数，助动词应用 have。故填 have chosen。