《2024年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评英语选择性必修第三册》

III.完形填空
　　(2024.河北石家庄高二练习)Joseph Dituri hasn't seen the sun for days.The biomedical engineer has been underwater,with the goal of spending 100 days there in the name of　　1　.Dituri is living in Jules' Undersea Lodge in Florida.　The 100−square−foot hotel is his intended home until the mission finishes,where he'll 2　　his research.
　　The submerged stay,if　　3　,will also break the previous record of 73 days set by two Tennessee educators in 2014.

During the project,Dituri is attempting to　　4　　the effects of living in a high−pressure environment for a(n)
　5　　　period.　　The human body has never
underwater that long,so he will be　　6
example,he'll be　　7　　to electrocardiograms,which measure the heart's function.　“I　　8
improvements to my health,”　Dituri said.　　His assumption is not made　　9　−a previous study indicated potential　　10　　of pressure exposure to cell growt
Dituri hopes this journey could　　11　　the treatment for age−related diseases.

Beyond research,the project is also a chance to promote ocean　　12　.“The ocean is in a bit of trouble,”
Dituri said in a video.“We also want to use the attention that the 100−day mission would draw to　　13 people's curiosity and passion.”Dituri will invite about 40 children to stay with him for 24 hours at a time.
　　“Even if I only　　14　　60 days,I eventually would turn a whole bunch of kids on to the exploration of the sea.That would be a　　15　　,”he said in an interview.

              1.A.reputation B.freedom
C.science D.entertainment
　　　　2.A.publish B.conduct
C.advertise D.review
　　　　3.A.necessary B.convenient
C.accessible D.successful
　　　　4.A.forecast B.document
C.imagine D.relieve
　　　　5.A.extended B.busy
C.early D.essential
              6.A.informed B.persuaded
C.monitored D.satisfied
      　　7.A.sensitive B.subjected
C.familiar D.restricted
　　　　8.A.remember B.realise
C.suppose D.admit
　　　　9.A.cautiously B.intentionally
C.fearlessly D.groundlessly
　　　　10.A.costs B.difference
C.practicality D.benefits
　　　　11.A.make for B.hold over
C.refer to D.depend on
　　　　12.A.conservation B.expansion 
C.tourism D.transport
　　　　13.A.dampen B.express
C.stimulate D.appreciate
　　　　14.A.closed B.studied
C.travelled D.stayed
　　　　15.A.win B.burden
C.shame D.lesson

答案： 1.C 根据下文的his research可知，在水下是为了做研究，即以科学的名义在水下待100天。故选C。
2.B 根据下文的his research可知，这里指实施研究，应用动词conduct。故选B。
3.D 根据下文的will also break the previous record of 73 days set by two Tennessee educators in 2014可知，打破2014年由田纳西州两名教育工作者创造的73天的纪录，是在水下停留成功的情况下。故选D。
4.B 根据下文的the effects of living in a high-pressure environment可知，迪图里试图记录长时间生活在高压环境中的影响。故选B。
5.A 根据上文的spending 100 days there可知，要待一百天，即长时间停留。故选A。
6.C 根据下文的“to electrocardiograms, which measure the heart's function”可知，举例提到了接受心电图检查，所以是受到密切监视。故选C。
7.B 根据下文的“to electrocardiograms, which measure the heart's function”可知，他将接受心电图检查，以测量心脏功能。be subjected to表示“经历；遭受”。故选B。
8.C 呼应下文的His assumption，指健康状况有所改善是他的推测。故选C。
9.D 根据上文的His assumption is not made以及下文列举的研究事实“压力暴露对细胞生长有潜在的好处”可知，他的假设并非毫无根据。故选D。
10.D 根据上文的there will be improvements to my health可知，此处是指之前的研究表明压力暴露对细胞生长有潜在的好处，证实了他的猜测。故选D。
11.A 根据下文的the treatment for age-related diseases可知，迪图里是去做研究的，所以希望这一旅程能够为治疗与年龄有关的疾病作出贡献。make for表示“有助于”，符合语境。故选A。
12.A 根据下文的The ocean is in a bit of trouble可知，这里提到了对海洋的担忧，所以是想促进海洋保护。故选A。
13.C 根据下文的 young people's curiosity and passion可知，他们想利用这个为期100天的任务引起的关注，激发年轻人的好奇心和激情。故选C。
14.D 根据上文的“The biomedical engineer has been underwater, with the goal of spending 100 days”和Dituri will invite about 40 children to stay with him可知，此处指即使迪图里只在水下待了60天。故选D。
15.A 根据上文的“I eventually would turn a whole bunch of kids on to the exploration of the sea.”可知，他认为即使自己只待了60天，他最终也会使一群孩子对海洋探索产生兴趣，这是一场胜利。故选A。