《2024年绿色通道45分钟课时作业与单元测评英语选择性必修第三册》

III.语法填空
                                                         Happiness Is an Attitude
The 92 - year - old confident and proud lady, 1. ________ is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, though she's completely blind, moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband recently passed away, 2. ________ (make) the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled 3. ________ (sweet) when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (电梯) in her wheelchair, I 4. ________ (provide) a description of her tiny room.
“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of 5. ________ eight - year - old child having just been presented with a new dog.
“Mrs Jones, you haven't seen the room... just wait.”
“That has nothing to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. 6. ________ I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture 7. ________ (arrange)... it's how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It's a 8. ________ (decide) I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed thinking of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I'll focus 9. ________ the new day and all the happy memories I 10. ________ (store) all along... just for this time in my life.”

答案： 1.who 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“lady”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填“who”。
2.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“passed away”，且句中无连词，故“make”应用非谓语动词形式；句中“使她不得不搬去养老院”为自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填“making”。
3.sweetly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词“smiled”，应用副词，“sweet”的副词形式为“sweetly”，意为“甜美地”。故填“sweetly”。
4.provided 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语。结合上下文时态可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填“provided”。
5.an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句中“child”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个八岁的孩子”，应用不定冠词修饰；“eight”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填“an”。
6.Whether 考查连词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“whether... or not”，意为“是否”，故空处应用连词“whether”。位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填“Whether”。
7.is arranged 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“furniture”与“arrange”之间为被动关系，即家具被布置，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；“furniture”为不可数名词，“be”动词应用单数形式。故填“is arranged”。
8.decision 考查名词。根据句意和空前不定冠词“a”可知，空处应用名词，在句中作表语，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”，意为“决定”；根据空前“a”可知，应用“decision”的单数形式。故填“decision”。
9.on 考查介词。“focus on”意为“专注于”，是固定短语。故填“on”。
10.have been storing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由前后时态以及空后状语“all along”可知，此处强调过去以来一直在发生的行为，应用现在完成进行时；主语为“I”，助动词应用“have”。故填“have been storing”。