《2025年初中学霸创新题七年级英语下册冀教版河北专版》

一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. Children usually go to school ________ the age of seven in China.
2. Linda will arrive ________ Beijing ________ the morning of July 1.
3. Don't worry if you make mistakes(犯错误). You're new ________ the job.
4. [传统文化] Chinese people often make Tang suits with silk ________ other materials(材料).
5. The beautiful cup is made ________ glass. Be careful, or you'll break(打碎) it.

答案： 1. at “at the age of” 意为 “在……岁时”。
2. in; on “arrive in” 意为 “到达”，in 后跟比较大的地点；第二空表示在具体某一天的早上，介词应用 on。
3. to “be new to” 意为 “对……不熟悉”。
4. and 空格前后表示并列关系，故填 and。
5. of “be made of” 意为 “由……制成”，通常表示能看出原材料。

二、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
begin last discover
bring back goods
6. He sells all kinds of sports ________.
7. Everything ________ to grow(生长) in spring. It's full of hope.
8. Each game ________ about an hour.
9. Columbus was the first man ________ America.
10. [热点时事] The taikonauts of Shenzhou−18 came back safely. What did they ________ from the Tiangong space station?

答案： 6. goods 7. begins 8. lasts 9. to discover 10. bring back

三、短文填空。
Li Lei took a trip along the Silk Road last summer holiday. Next week, Li Lei 11. ________(talk) about Marco Polo and the Silk Road for 12. ________(he) school project(课题).
Over seven 13. ________(hundred) years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China and moved goods between Europe 14. ________ Asia on the Silk Road. He brought some coal, paper, silk and tea back 15. ________ Italy. The journey was long but Marco Polo thought it was 16. ________(excite).
Polo and the Silk Road　答案见答案册P141
He also wrote a book named The Travels of Marco Polo.
Li Lei prepares(准备) for the project 17. ________(careful). He will tell Marco Polo'S story to his classmates. He also plans 18. ________(show) two pictures for the project. One picture has old 19. ________(warrior) and horses that look 20. ________ an ancient army. The other is about a big and 21. ________(use) animal−a camel. It was 22. ________ important tool(工具) on the Silk Road. Li Lei also enjoyed many special dishes on the trip. He is going to introduce(介绍) them to his 23. ________(classmate) too!
Li Lei is looking forward to 24. ________(visit) other cities along the Silk Road. It will be a lot of 25. ________(funny).

答案： [篇章导读] Li Lei 上个暑假沿着丝绸之路去旅行了，下周他将向同学们介绍马可·波罗和丝绸之路。
11. will talk 根据时间状语 Next week 判断，本句用一般将来时。
12. his 此处表示 “他的”，且空格后有名词短语，故填 his。
13. hundred 此处表示 “七百”，空格前有具体的数字，故填 hundred。
14. and “between...and...” 意为 “在……和……之间”。
15. to “bring sth. back to” 意为 “将某物带回……”。
16. exciting 空前是系动词 was，此处描述 journey，故填形容词 exciting，意为 “令人激动的”。
17. carefully 修饰动词应用副词，故填 carefully。
18. to show “plan to do sth.” 意为 “打算做某事”。
19. warriors 根据句意及 horses 判断，本空应填 warrior 的复数形式。
20. like “look like” 意为 “看起来像”。
21. useful 句中的 and 应连接两个形容词，故填 useful。
22. an 此处表示泛指，important 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
23. classmates 此处表示不止一位同学，故填 classmate 的复数形式。
24. visiting “look forward to” 后跟动词时应用动词的 -ing 形式。
25. fun “a lot of” 后应跟 funny 的名词形式 fun。

四、阅读理解。
[学科融合] Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic? When you enjoy this summer dish, don't forget to say “thanks” to one person−Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.
The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumber came from South Asia.
In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”.
“Hu” means “foreign”. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”.
What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia, too. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our bodies and is good for our health.
The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”.
Besides(除了) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine.
Do you often see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” and “xi” in Chinese names of some food? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo(carrots)” and “yangcong(onions)”. Can you find more?
26. What does the word “germs” mean?
A. Something good.　　B. Something bad.
C. Something sweet.　D. Something delicious.
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
C. People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
D. Garlic was brought to China about 2,000 years ago.
28. [新考法.组合选择] Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph?
① Tomatoes.　　　　　② Bananas.
③ Watermelons.　　　④ Pears.
A. ①②　B. ②③　　C. ①③　　D. ③④
29. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Foods through the Silk Road
B. Foods brought back by Zhang Qian
C. Healthy foods from other places
D. Dynasties in Chinese history

答案： [篇章导读] 本文介绍了从丝绸之路传到中国的一些食物。
26. B 词义猜测题。画线词前后都在讲大蒜的好处。画线词前的 kills 意为 “杀死”，所以画线词应指一些坏的东西，故选 B。germ 意为 “细菌；病菌”。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，大蒜是大约 2000 年前张骞从中亚带回中国的，故 D 项正确。其余选项均与文意不符。
28. C 组合选择题。根据最后一段可知，一些食物的名字中有 “胡”“洋”“番”“西” 这些字眼，这些字通常意味着它们并不起源于中国，故番茄和西瓜不起源于中国，本题选 C。
29. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了从丝绸之路传到中国的一些食物，故 A 项最适合作本文的标题。