《2025年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册北师大版》

Ⅵ 阅读理解
跨生物·动物的睡眠方式 (2024北京顺义区期末, 26—29, ★★☆)
There’s nothing quite like having a sound sleep after a full day of work. People and animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes（挖洞）under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange（奇怪的）ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look far ahead in the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away.

Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects（保护）them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks curled up（蜷缩）in a ball to sleep. Their beds are made of leaves and grass.

In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. (E7206003)
24.The underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.going hungry B.getting hurt
C.growing up D.moving away
25.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A.They sleep under leaves.
B.They eat nothing for months.
C.They dig holes in the hot season.
D.They wake up now and then in winter.
26.新考法·段落大意题 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Some animals sleep above the ground.
B.Some animals like living in the forest.
C.Some animals find some ways to keep safe.
D.Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
27.新考法·标题归纳题 What’s the best title for the text?
A.How Animals Sleep
B.Why Animals Sleep
C.Where Animals Sleep
D.When Animals Sleep

答案： 24. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是harm,根据其所在的句子“The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.”可推知,这个气泡可以在它们睡觉时保护它们免受伤害,harm的含义是“伤害”,与getting hurt意思相近,故选B。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat stored food.”可知,它们不是一直冬眠,偶尔会醒来,故选D。
26. A 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了一些睡在地面上方的动物。故选A。
27. A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是动物是如何睡觉的,合适的标题是A。