《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

7 affect *vt*. 影响；侵袭，使感染；(感情上)深深打动
教材原文 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.
显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。
感知 语言先输入
①She was deeply affected by his bravery.
②Lily was affected with flu, when she came into contact with the patient.
记牢 知识再梳理
be affected by 被……感动/影响
be affected with 被……感染
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
① However, if you download a program and run it, your computer might be affected (affect) with virus.
②Though he was affected with high fever, he continued with his work.
→ Affected with high fever, he continued with his work. (分词短语作状语)

答案： 7.①be affected ②Affected with high fever

8 aware *adj*. 意识到的，明白的
教材原文 Two friends, Lisa and Amy are discussing how to become more environmentally aware.两个朋友，丽莎和艾米正在讨论如何提高环保意识。
感知 语言先输入
①As a member of the society, I am/become aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. （倡议书）
②It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals. （环境保护）
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be/become aware that... 知道；体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
make sb aware that/of 提醒某人注意
(2)awareness *n*. 意识；认识
strengthen/raise/develop one's awareness of 增强/提高/培养某人……的意识
[名师指津] aware 的修饰语通常用 well 或 quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用 very。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①On the other hand, individuals should develop the awareness (aware) of environmental protection.
②In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.
为了加强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。
③It was at that moment that I became aware of the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder.
就在那时，我才意识到了我应承担的责任。
④As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

答案： 8.①awareness ②raise people’s awareness of protecting our environment;make people around us aware of the importance ③became aware of the responsibility ④As far as I’m aware

9 anxious *adj*. 焦虑的，不安的；渴望
教材原文 I just get anxious when I think of the impact we have on the environment.
当我想到我们对环境的影响时，我就会焦虑不安。
感知 语言先输入
① The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers anxious for/about the harvest.
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
① Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
②The interviewee seemed to be too nervous and was too anxious to leave.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(2)anxiety *n*. 忧虑；担心；渴望
with anxiety = anxiously 焦虑地
②To be honest, dealing with anxiety (anxious) is not an easy task.
③Mary is anxious for/about her mother and now she is anxious to see her.
玛丽为母亲担忧，并且她现在急于想见到她。

答案： 9.①Anxiously ②anxiety ③is anxious for/about her mother;is anxious to see her