《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

[阅读单词·识记]
1. strive /straɪv/ vi. 努力；奋斗
2. encyclopaedia /ɪnˌsaɪklə'piːdiə/ n. 百科全书
3. academic /ˌækə'demɪk/ adj. 学术的
4. element /'eləmənt/ n. 基本部分；要素
5. workout /'wɜːkaʊt/ n. 训练，锻炼
6. sacrifice /'sækrəfaɪs/ n. 牺牲
7. triathlete /traɪ'æθliːt/ n. 铁人三项运动员
8. enormous /ɪ'nɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
9. rugby /'rʌgbi/ n. (英式)橄榄球
10. apart /ə'pɑːt/ adj.& adv. 分开；散开

答案： 1.努力；奋斗 2.百科全书 3.学术的 4.基本部分；要素 5.训练，锻炼 6.牺牲 7.铁人三项运动员 8.巨大的，庞大的 9.(英式)橄榄球 10.分开；散开

[重点短语·再现]
1. in danger of 处于……危险中
2. apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事
3. set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
4. deep down 在心底;实际上
5. on a day - to - day basis 日常
6. boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
7. stay in 待在家里
8. strive for 为……而努力

答案： 1.in danger of 2.apply oneself to sth 3.set sb/sth apart 4.deep down 5.日常 6.归结为；要点是 7.待在家里 8.为……而努力

[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1. [句型公式] 动作链描写
[教材原句] As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会、毁掉了家庭假期、放弃夜晚外出,但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。
2. [句型公式] 情态动词+have done
[教材原句] I could have become angry or defensive.
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
3. [句型公式] while 表示对比
[教材原句] I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games.
十岁的时候,当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时,我会自己乘坐公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回。
4. [句型公式] 强调句型
[教材原句] If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
如果你想成为奥运冠军,就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点,它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
5. [句型公式] no matter what 引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying my-self to.
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。

答案： 1.miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out 2.could have become angry 3.while other kids played pool games 4.it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that 5.no matter what it is I’m applying my-self to

1 ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏;使破产
教材原文 As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会、毁掉了家庭假期、放弃夜晚外出,但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。
感知 语言先输入
① On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
② The heavy rain brought our holiday to ruin.
③ The old temple fell into ruin in the heavy rain.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in ruins 破败不堪;严重受损
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 毁灭;毁坏
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落；使……破产
(2)ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/某人
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
[名师指津] 在“in+名词”类短语中,只有 in ruins、in tears 和 in rags 这三个短语中的名词用复数形式,其余均用单数形式,如 in trouble、in danger、in anger、in need 等。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
① The young man is an alcoholic, and he will ruin himself (he) by drinking too much sooner or later.
② Seeing our city in ruins, we buried our faces in our hands, bursting into tears.
看到我们的城市变成废墟,我们双手掩面,放声大哭起来。
③ You can't change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future. (主旨升华)
你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
④ Unluckily, the earthquake ruined the whole village.
→ Unluckily, the whole village lay/was in ruins/fell into ruin after the earthquake.

答案： ①himself ②Seeing our city in ruins ③ruin the present ④lay/was in ruins/fell into ruin