《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

Ⅰ.核心单词
1. host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人
2. handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
3. upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
4. raise vt.提出，提起
5. manner n.方式，方法
6. pour vt.灌，注，倒
7. lack vt.缺乏
8. behaviour n.行为，举止
9. drag vt.拖，拉
10. flow n.流动 vi.流，流动
11. million n.百万
12. chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶
13. delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
14. bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
15. topic n.话题，题目
16. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
17. principle n.原则；行为准则
18. politics n.政治，政治活动
19. contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比
语境运用——选用左面单词的正确形式填空
1. An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.
2. The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by.
3. One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
4. The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.
5. They floated down an eastward flowing river.
6. Millions of people will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
7. Weather conditions were poor, but he did not delay his departure on that account.
8. Walking towards me, She bent down, patted my back gently and comforted me.
9. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.
10. Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations.

答案： Ⅰ.1.host 2.handle 3.upset 4.raise 5.manner 6.pour 7.lack 8.behaviour 9.drag 10.flow 11.million 12.chase 13.delay 14.bend 15.topic 16.belong 17.principle 18.politics 19.contrast
语境运用——选用左面单词的正确形式填空
1.behaviour 2.dragged 3.lack 4.hosted 5.flowing 6.Millions 7.delay 8.bent 9.topics 10.belonging

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. practice n. & v. 练习→practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地
2. present vt.授予；呈现 n.礼物→presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
3. access n.进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
4. educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→educationalist n.教育(学)家

答案： Ⅱ.1.practical;practically 2.presentation 3.accessible 4.education;educational;educationalist

语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Only after we put the theory into practice did we find it was not practical. (practice)
2. The school library is accessible to students so we have access to it. (access)
3. Seek after your dream and try your best to realise it; sooner or later it will really become a reality. (real)
4. Mother’s depression seemed to have an influence on me. I felt depressed when she was talking about depressing affairs. (depress)
5. constant adj.连续不断的→constantly adv.持续不断地
6. bare adj.裸体的；裸露的；光秃秃的→barely adv.几乎不
7. complain vi. & vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.怨言，牢骚
8. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定→appointment n.约定；约会
9. real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地→reality n.现实；真实
10. depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧，消沉
11. stimulate vt.刺激；激发，促进→stimulation n.刺激
12. invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的，吸引人的→invitation n.邀请
13. organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
14. innovate vi.革新，创新 vt.创造→innovation n.革新，创新
15. compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n.选手，参赛者→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competition n.比赛；竞争
16. fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluency n.流畅，熟练
17. engage vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用→engagement n.参与；订婚
18. sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地
19. approve vt.批准；认可 vi.赞成；同意→approval n.赞许；同意→disapprove vi.不赞成；反对
20. defend vi. & vt.保护，保卫→defence n.防御；保卫
21. motivate vt.成为……的动机；激励；激发→motivation n.动力，积极性
5. The old man complains loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his complaints. (complain)
6. Now that you have decided to keep the appointment, why not go at the appointed time? (appoint)
7. Many people appreciated being invited to the palace ball and accepted the invitation happily. (invite)
8. Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently, but also she can speak French with great fluency. (fluent)
9. All the competitors fiercely competed with each other in the competitive English speech competition yesterday. (compete)
10. The organiser of the international organisation is capable of organising the activity perfectly. (organise)
11. I sincerely hope that you can accept my sincere apology and that my sincerity can win your forgiveness. (sincere)
12. Her father disapproves of their marriage; that is, their marriage hasn’t met with her father’s approval. (approve)
13. She put up a spirited defence (defend) in the final game.
14. What is the motivation (motivate) behind this sudden change?
15. How well are you prepared for your presentation (present)?
16. We are chiefly concerned with improving educational (education) standards.
17. In this picture, a man rudely (rude) opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.
18. They haven’t formally announced their engagement (engage) yet.

答案： 拓展单词5.constantly 6.barely 7.complaint 8.appointment 9.really;reality 10.depressed;depressing;depression 11.stimulation 12.inviting;invitation 13.organiser;organisation 14.innovation 15.competitor;competitive;competition 16.fluency 17.engagement 18.sincerely 19.approval;disapprove 20.defence 21.motivation
语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.practice;practical 2.accessible;access 3.really;reality 4.depression;depressed;depressing 5.complains;complaints 6.appointment;appointed 7.invited;invitation 8.fluently;fluency 9.competitors;competed;competitive;competition 10.organiser;organisation;organising 11.sincerely;sincere 12.disapproves;approval 13.defence 14.motivation 15.presentation 16.educational 17.rudely 18.engagement