《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

3 lack *vt*.& *n*. 缺乏
教材原文 The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
感知 语言先输入
① More and more high - rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②We rushed around the station, but lack of options only added to my anxiety. (心理描写,2024·新课标卷)
③Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it with great enthusiasm.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
(a) lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack (for) sth 缺少……
(3)lacking *adj*. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少……
运用 单句语法填空/完成语段
① My nephew is extremely lacking (lack) in confidence, so he can't serve as the host for the English Evening.
②For lack of a sense of humour and passion, Mrs Grace felt nervous for the coming party in her new company.
③Health problems are closely connected with poor eating habits and (a) lack of exercise. Many people end up being physically unhealthy for lack of attention to both these aspects.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。许多人由于缺乏对这两方面的关注,最终变得身体不健康。

答案： 3.①lacking ②of ③(a) lack of exercise; for lack of attention to

4 access *n*. 进入;接触的机会
教材原文 The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。
感知 语言先输入
①The activity offered us a chance to have access to various books and aroused our interest in reading. (活动介绍)
②Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. (中国交通,2024·全国甲卷)
③The citizens are accessible to the library for free.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible *adj*. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to...可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的(注意,这时,这个短语的主语是表示人的词语)
[名师指津] 同动词构成短语时,access 前通常不加冠词,且 access 短语中的 to 是介词。
运用 单句语法填空/词汇升级/完成句子
①Our school stadium is accessible (access) to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.
②Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access clean drinking water.
③Every student has a chance to be admitted to a key university.
→Every student has/gains/gets access to a key university.
④In the self - study room, you can access/get access to/be accessible to free Wi - Fi, making it convenient for you to make a presentation. (2022·浙江6月卷)
在自习室,你可以使用免费 Wi - Fi,这方便你做报告。
NOTES

答案： 4.①accessible; to ② ③has/gains/gets access to ④access/get access to/be accessible to