《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

Ⅰ. 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1. For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.

2. I appreciate your kindness. You've been a huge help to me.

3. What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?

4. These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.

5. She has contracted to work 20 hours a week.

答案： Ⅰ.1.vi.渴望 2.vt.感激 3.相处融洽 4.adj.最低的 5.vi.签合同

Ⅱ. 选出 limit 的汉语意思
A. n. 限度，限制
B. n. 极限，限量
C. n. (区域的)界限，边界
D. vt. 限制，限定
1. To succeed, you must limit distractions and focus on your goals.
D
2. He reached the limit of his endurance during the marathon, pushing himself to the extreme.
B
3. The speed limit on this road is 60 miles per hour, ensuring safety for all drivers.
A
4. The garden has a beautiful fence that marks the limit of our property.
C

答案： Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C

一、动词-ing 形式作主语
[先感知]
①Skiing is a very popular sport in northern China. (人教选一 U3)
滑雪在中国北方是一项非常受欢迎的运动。
② Working out the idea behind the sub-headings can help you better understand the structure and the key points of the text. (人教选一 U3)
弄清楚副标题背后的观点可以帮助你更好地理解文本的结构和关键点。
[会发现] 句①中Skiing为单个的动词-ing 形式作主语，句②中 Working out the idea behind the subheadings 为动词-ing 形式短语作主语。
[明规则] 动词-ing 形式(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
[名师指津]
(1)动词-ing 形式作主语泛指经常性、习惯性的动作，而不定式多表示特指的、一次性的、具体的动作。being done 为动词-ing 形式的被动语态。
Being invited to the palace ball made her excited.
被邀请参加宫廷舞会使她兴奋不已。
To be invited to the palace ball would be exciting.
受邀参加这次宫廷舞会将是令人兴奋的事。
(2)动词-ing 形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Planting many trees is very good for our environment.
多种树对我们的环境非常有好处。
(3)在 It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/a waste of time/fun doing sth 句型中，It 作形式主语，后面的动词-ing 形式作真正的主语。
It’s no use wishing for the impossible.
企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[对点练] 完成句子
①Swimming is a good sport in summer.
在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。
②It is no use telling him not to worry.
告诉他不要担心是没有用的。
③Working in these conditions is not a pleasure.
在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。
④Being exposed to the sun for long is harmful to your health.
长时间暴露在阳光下对你的健康有害。

答案： 一、会发现
Skiing 主语
对点练
①Swimming ② telling him not to worry ③ Working in these conditions ④Being exposed to the sun for long