《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

Ⅰ.核心单词
1. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
2. astronaut n.宇航员
3. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
4. career n.职业，事业
5. motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
6. symbol n.象征，标志
7. professor n.教授
8. dormitory/dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
9. furniture n.家具
10. entry n.条目
11. ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
12. skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
13. hire vt.租用
14. boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
15. platform n.舞台；月台
16. outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
17. average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数
18. style n.方式，特点
19. forwards adv.向前
20. fashion n.时尚
21. entrance n.进入许可；入口
22. income n.收入；收益
语境运用——选用左面单词的正确形式填空
1. When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
2. It's also the age range when many people are trying to balance careers and homes.
3. Imagination is a valuable quality and motivating power, and stimulates achievement.
4. Many college students are asked to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester.
5. She seemed to want his forgiveness for ruining his childhood.
6. When Wardell was interviewed, he was impressive, and on that basis, he was hired.
7. He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
8. 400 people a year die of this disease on average.
9. Tourism is up, jobs are up, and individual income is up.
10. At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.

答案： Ⅰ.核心单词
1.optimistic 2.astronaut 3.enthusiastic 4.career
5.motivating 6.symbol 7.professor 8.dormitory/dorm
9.furniture 10.entry 11.ruin 12.skip 13.hire
14.boil 15.platform 16.outstanding 17.average
18.style 19.forwards 20.fashion 21.entrance
22.income
语境运用——选用左面单词的正确形式填空
1.optimistic 2.careers 3.motivating 4.professors
5.ruining 6.hired 7.platform 8.average 9.income
10.entrance

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
2. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地
3. appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. All of the soldiers were appreciative of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of appreciation to appreciate their generous assistance. (appreciate)
2. Some passengers got injured in the accident, and fortunately, the injured didn't have serious injuries. (injure)
3. Lying on the hard bed, he felt uncomfortable. How he wished to be still in his comfortably furnished home. He had to keep comforting
4. hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的
5. guilt n.内疚；有罪→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
6. extreme n.极端→extremely adv.极端地；很；极其
7. defend vt.保卫；防御→defense n.保卫；防御→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的
8. intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的→intensity n.强度；强烈
9. self n.自我，自己→selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfless adj.无私的
10. count v.数；重要→countless adj.无数的，数不尽的→counter n.柜台；(电子)计数器
11. long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vi.&vt.(使)变长
12. injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害；损害
13. normal adj.正常的，平常的→normally adv.通常，正常情况下→abnormal adj.反常的；变态的
14. recognise vt.承认；认出→recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognition n.认出；认可；承认
15. contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐献；贡献
16. retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；引退
17. devote vt.献身；专心→devotion n.奉献；忠心→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的
18. advance n.前进，行进；进步；进展 v.前进，行进→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
19. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及
20. faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地
21. found vt.创立；创建→founder n.创建者，创办者→foundation n.基础
22. reject vt.嫌弃；拒绝→rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受
语境运用（续）
himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army. (comfort)
4. My father is a devoted teacher and he devotes almost all his time to teaching, so his devotion to his career earns him lots of respect. (devote)
5. He wanted to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately he got lots of help from strangers. So he was fortunate to get a good job. (fortune)
6. I didn't recognise her at first sight because she had changed beyond recognition. (recognise)
7. The length of your essay is not proper. I mean, you'd better lengthen it. (long)
8. Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the promotion. (promote)
9. Every month he contributes two hundred yuan to the charity and those around him think highly of his great contributions. (contribute)
10. My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time. (faith)
11. It tracks where hungry people live and identifies what causes their hunger. (hunger)
12. The clothes designer chose several models to try on his newly designed clothes. (design)
13. He's fine. He retired last week. It's a turning point in his life. Now he can relax and enjoy his retirement. (retire)
14. She would behave normally, I would behave normally, and everything would be normal again. (normal)
15. As the chief founder of sociology, Durkheim laid the important foundation for the classical sociological theories. (found)
16. After confessing his mistake, he felt a wave of guilt wash over him, making him feel guilty for not being honest sooner. (guilt)

答案： Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.comfortably;comfortable;uncomfortable 2.fortunate;
fortunately 3.appreciative;appreciation 4.hungry
5.guilty 6.extremely 7.defense;defensive 8.intensity
9.selfish;selfless 10.countless;counter 11.length;lengthen
12.injured;injury 13.normally;abnormal 14.recognised;
recognition 15.contribution 16.retired;retirement
17.devotion;devoted 18.advanced 19.reference
20.faithful;faithfully 21.founder;foundation 22.rejection
23.designer 24.bitterly 25.promotion;promoter
语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.appreciative;appreciation;appreciate 2.injured;injured;
injuries 3.uncomfortable;comfortably;comforting
4.devoted;devotes;devotion 5.fortune;fortunately;
fortunate 6.recognise;recognition 7.length;lengthen
8.promoted;promotion 9.contributes;contributions
10.faithful;faith;faithfully 11.hungry;hunger
12.designer;designed 13.retired;retirement 14.normally;
normally;normal 15.founder;foundation 16.guilt;guilty