《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

3 retire vi.退休；退职；退出，离开（去安静的地方）vt.（尤指因病）使退职
教材原文 After retiring as an athlete in 1986, she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. 1986年作为运动员退役后，她

在

美国和意大利成为了一名成功的排球教练。
感知 语言先输入
①She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
②He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)retire from 从……退休/退职
retire as 以……身份退休/退职
(2)retired adj. 退休的；退役的
retirement n. 退休；退役
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You are sincerely invited to a celebration for Mr. Michael Brown on his retirement (retire).
②Now that I've made enough money, I'm going to retire from the firm .
既然我已经挣到了足够的钱，我打算退休离开这家公司了。
③Do you think by the time you retire as a doctor you will be doing this pretty regularly?你认为当你从医生的位置上退休时，你还会经常这样做吗？

答案： ①retirement ②retire from the firm ③retire as a doctor

4 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
教材原文 Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.黄大年被任命为中国深地探测项目的首席科学家，他开发了可以穿透地壳的先进相机，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
感知 语言先输入
①The enemy advanced on/towards Rome, and at last conquered it.
②China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)advance v.前进；促进；预付；提前；提出（想法、理论、计划等）n.前进；进步
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
(2)in advance(=ahead of time)预先；事先
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得进步
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The classes are keyed to the needs of advanced (advance) students.
②I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ ahead of time.（邀请信）
如果您能提前告知我您是否有空，我将不胜感激。
③China has made great advances in science and technology.
中国在科技方面进步很大。

答案： ①advanced ②whether you are available or not in advance/ ahead of time ③has made great advances in science