《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

二、动词-ing 形式作宾语
[先感知]
①Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. (人教选一 U4)
专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，从而让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。
②We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. (人教选一 U4)
我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。
[会发现] 句①中动词-ing 形式作及物动词suggest的宾语，句②中动词-ing 形式作介词by的宾语。
[明规则] 动词-ing 形式作宾语分为两种情况，一种是作及物动词的宾语，另一种是作介词的宾语。
[名师指津]
(1)下列几组词后接动词-ing 形式作宾语和不定式作宾语的含义不同。动词不定式形式用于动词后通常表示以后要发生的动作；而动词-ing 用在动词后则表示已发生或常态的动作。
forget doing sth 忘记已做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记住要做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事
(2)在 allow、permit、advise 等动词后直接跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking in the school.
我们不允许在学校抽烟。
We don’t allow students to smoke.
我们不允许学生抽烟。
(3)下列动词后可接动词-ing 的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require/deserve doing ＝ need/want/require/deserve to be done
The bike needs repairing.
＝The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修一下。
[对点练] 单句语法填空
①Bill suggested holding (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
②It really annoys me when people forget to say (say) thank you.
③When it comes to speaking (speak) in public, no one can match him.
④His parents won’t allow him to stay (stay) out late.
⑤I never dreamed of meeting (meet) you in China, and I’m always looking forward to seeing (see) you.

答案： 二、会发现
suggest by
对点练
①holding ②to say ③speaking ④to stay ⑤meeting;seeing