《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

2 delay vi. & vt.推迟,延期 n.耽搁;延误
教材原文 Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are impor-
tant in my real life...
因为我在社交网络上花了太多时间,所以我总是拖延现实生活中重要的事情……
感知 语言先输入
①I'm sorry to have delayed answering your letter.
②He suggested that the problem be solved
without delay.
记牢 知识再梳理
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 毫不拖延地;立即
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don't like his habit of delaying performing
(perform) tasks until the deadline.
②A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he
rushed out of the house without (any) delay.(动作描写)
一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。

答案： ①performing ②rushed out of the house without (any) delay

3 complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
教材原文 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she
needed to charge her phone.
在去年夏天家庭度假的时候,我的姐姐把她所有的时间都花在抱怨她需要给手机充电这件事情上了。
感知 语言先输入
①I'm going to complain to the manager about
this.
②He complained bitterly that he had been un-
fairly treated.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)complain to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 怨言;牢骚
make a complaint (to sb) about sth
(向某人)抱怨/投诉/控告某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am now writing to make a complaint
(complain) about the service of your hotel.
（投诉信）
②In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint about it
but understanding
of each other. （主旨升华）
困难的时候,我们需要的不是抱怨困难而是互相的
理解。
③The couple complained about/of the high cost
of visiting Europe.
这对夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅游费用太高。

答案： ①complaint ②complaint about it ③complained about/of the high cost