《2026年金考卷中考45套汇编英语河北专版》

D
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn't changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is resurgent because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
66. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times?
A. To become an instrument of war.
B. To bring the new couple difficulties.
C. To celebrate festivals in some places.
D. To protect people from the sun and rain.
67. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer develop Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By showing pictures.
68. What does the underlined word "resurgent" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Disappearing gradually.
B. Losing value quickly.
C. Becoming popular again.
D. Changing completely.
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
B. Umbrellas came in different colours and designs in ancient times.
C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well.
D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
70. What's the best title for the text?
A. The history of the umbrella
B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C. The materials of the umbrella
D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas

答案：
【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国古代的一大发明伞，包括它的历史、用途、制作材料以及现代油纸伞制作工艺的复兴。
名师讲语篇
知识积累
(1)survive into 留存到
(2)protect... against... 保护……免受……的损害
(3)come up with 想出，想到(主意、答案等)
(4)come into being 诞生；出现；存在
熟词生义
But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus(荷花) leaves for rain protection.
常用义：v. 去；走；离开；出发
句中义：v. (故事)发生情况
66 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain”可知，伞的发明是为了保护人们免受日晒雨淋。故选D。
67 A 写作手法题。
第三段的第1句：总述中国历史上第一批伞出现的时间
第三段的第2句：引用历史故事说明伞的发明：鲁班之妻为其制作伞以遮风挡雨
第三段的第3句：引用民间传说说明伞的发明：鲁班从儿童用荷叶避雨获得灵感提出制作伞的想法

本段以讲故事的方式阐述伞的发明，故选A。
68 C 词义猜测题。
快招解题法 试题秒解 考场速用
Step 1 金三句
画线词位于段首，先看画线词的上一段的最后一句，文中提到，现代雨伞出现后，油纸伞曾一度难觅踪迹；接着看本句，本句是说，如今油纸伞制作工艺因为一些人“resurgent”；最后看本句的后两句，闻士善就是他们其中之一，闻已经制作油纸伞三十多年了。
Step 2 知关系
根据上下文可知，如今油纸伞制作工艺因为一些人再度流行。
Step 3 定答案
对比四个备选项可推知，resurgent的含义同C项“Becoming popular again”(再次流行)。故选C。
更多讲解详见《解题有招》折页“快招4”
69 B 正误判断题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times，umbrellas were made of materials like silk，paper and bamboo，and came in different colours and designs”可知应选B。干扰项分析如下：
选项 原文对照 正误
A 第一段中的“Among them is the umbrella，which hasn’t changed much in its shape，usage and beauty” ✕
C 第五段中的“Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years”(闻士善并非画油纸伞) ✕
D 第四段中的“After the invention... during the Tang Dynasty，it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries” ✕
70 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕伞的历史展开，从古代用途、制作材料、传播到现代复兴，故A项“伞的历史”最适合作为本文的标题。