《2026年金考卷中考45套汇编英语河北专版》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 31 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 32.
Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 33. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2 + 2 =?". After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 34 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 35 couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 36 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 37 to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 38 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 39 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 40 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
31. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches
32. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search
33. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly
34. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple
35. A. or B. so C. but D. and
36. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted
37. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands
38. A. cost B. name C. date D. test
39. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in
40. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced

答案： [完形短文大意] 里克因为经常玩电子游戏，导致视力下降，在医生检查之后，医生建议他保护眼睛。后来他决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体，积极参与体育运动，他也加入了学校足球队。这不仅使他变得更加强壮和健康，也让他的视力有所改善。
31 B 本题考查名词。friend朋友;parent父，母;teacher老师;coach教练。根据下文中的“Once again，Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight（视力）might get poor”可知，他的父母每天都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。故选B。
32 A 本题考查动词。listen听;guess猜测;report报告;search搜寻。根据下文中的“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen”可知，他总是不听父母的话。故选A。
33 C 本题考查副词。clearly清晰地;bravely勇敢地;patiently耐心地;correctly正确地。根据上下文可知，妈妈再次劝他少玩电子游戏。遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心去听。故patiently符合文意。
34 D 本题考查形容词。single单个的，单一的;similar相似的;special特殊的;simple简单的。根据上文中的“Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like ‘2+2=?’”可知，下课后，老师问他为什么解答不出这么简单的问题。故选D。
35 C 本题考查连词。or或者;so所以，因此;but但是;and而且。设空前是说，里克说他知道答案;设空后是说，看不清黑板。分析设空前后的内容可知，设空处表转折，故but符合文意。
36 A 本题考查动词。phone打电话;follow跟随，听从;answer回答;accept接受。他的老师很担心，于是打电话给他的父母。故选A。
37 B 本题考查名词。ear耳朵;eye眼睛;arm胳膊;hand手。根据上文中的“Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight（视力）might get poor”及下文中的“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up”可知，意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。
38 D 本题考查名词。cost花费;name名字;date日期;test测试，(对身体的)检查，化验。根据上文中的“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up”可知，检查结果表明他的视力已经变弱了。故选D。
39 A 本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;fight for为……而战斗;depend on依靠，依赖;believe in信任，相信。根据下文中的描述可知，从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。故选A。
40 A 本题考查动词。join参加;manage管理，完成(困难的事);support支持;introduce介绍。根据设空前的“Rick fell in love with sports”可知，后来里克爱上了运动，并且加入了学校足球队。故选A。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
An idol is someone who we love. However, my idol is not a film star, a famous 41.writer (write) or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
When I was five, I was 42.seriously (serious) ill and needed attention. My dad knew how much my mom loved her job, so he stayed at home and looked 43.after me. Many men in this situation would want their 44.wives (wife) to stay with the child. However, my dad always thinks about others before 45.himself (he). This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job 46.and worked at night. Since then, my dad 47.has helped (help) and supported me in everything I do. When I 48.started (start) learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me. I 49.felt (feel) so safe. Soon, I was able to ride the bike 50.by myself.
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or 51.an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 52.more important (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 53.to stay (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and 54.plays (play) games with me on weekends. He believes I 55.will achieve (achieve) my dream in the future if I really work hard on it.

答案： [短文填空短文大意] 本文讲述了作者将其父亲视为偶像的故事，强调了父亲在家庭中的无私付出和对作者成长的积极影响。
41 writer 本题考查名词。此处是说，然而，作者的偶像不是电影明星、著名作家或运动员。结合设空前的不定冠词a和设空后的并列连词or可知，此处应用表示职业类的单数可数名词。故填writer。
42 seriously 本题考查副词。作者五岁时曾病得很严重，需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词。故填seriously。
43 after 本题考查介词。look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
44 wives 本题考查名词。此处是说，许多男士在这种情况下会希望他们的妻子留下来照顾孩子。wife为可数名词，根据设空前的their可知应用wife的复数形式。故填wives。
名师碎碎念 以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时，变-f或-fe为-v，再加-es。此类名词有：half→halves;leaf→leaves;life→lives;knife→knives;thief→thieves;wife→wives;wolf→wolves。
45 himself 本题考查代词。然而，作者的父亲总是先考虑他人再考虑自己。由此可知此处应用反身代词，故填himself。
46 and 本题考查连词。作者的父亲找了一份工作，上晚班。设空处连接两个并列的动作，应用and连接。
47 has helped 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据设空前的“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态。主语为my dad，助动词应用第三人称单数。故填has helped。
48 started 本题考查动词的时态。当作者开始学骑自行车时，他的爸爸跑着跟在他后面。此处描述的是过去某时作者的感受，应用一般过去时。故填started。
49 felt 本题考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去某时作者的感受，应用一般过去时。故填felt。
名师敲重点
规律探寻 不规则动词变化之“原形—t—t”型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语释义
build built built 建造
mean meant meant 意思是;意欲
sleep slept slept 睡觉
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持
feel felt felt 感到
50 by 本题考查介词。很快，作者就能自己骑自行车了。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，故填by。
51 an 本题考查冠词。此处是说，作者家不富裕，他们没有大房子也没有昂贵的汽车。根据语境可知，此处泛指一辆汽车，且expensive的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
52 more important 本题考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，结合设空后的than可知，此处应用important的比较级more important。
53 to stay 本题考查动词不定式。此处是说，尽管作者的父亲现在每天努力工作，经常很忙，但他总是抽时间陪作者。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。
54 plays 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是经常性的动作，且根据设空前的helps可知，此处应用一般现在时;主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
55 will achieve 本题考查动词的时态。根据设空后的“in the future”并结合语境可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will achieve。