《2026年金考卷中考45套汇编英语河北专版》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite clubs. There are lots of clubs, such as sports, art and singing. They take place every Thursday from 4:40 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. So students have many___31_ to keep their life colorful.
Among the fun clubs, students really___32_ the hydroponics (无土栽培) club. In each class, students first learn important things like how to___33_ plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look___34_ at real plants. Finally, comes the most interesting part. They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to___35_ different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil.
“It's interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie. “In hydroponics,___36_ plants need to stay in water with different pH levels. So, I need to make water match their needs by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). It is all about___37_ .”
“Being in the singing club has___38_ me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel___39_ when I have to speak in front of many people.”
The clubs not only let students learn different subjects,___40_ they also help students grow in many ways.
31. A. challenges
B. dreams
C. choices
D. decisions
32. A. avoid
B. enjoy
C. dislike
D. spread
33. A. water
B. tell
C. carry
D. grow
34. A. suddenly
B. bravely
C. carefully
D. wisely
35. A. pick up
B. cut down
C. talk about
D. care for
36. A. valuable
B. different
C. common
D. wild
37. A. art
B. physics
C. chemistry
D. geography
38. A. paid
B. taught
C. saved
D. promised
39. A. surprised
B. patient
C. nervous
D. proud
40. A. if
B. and
C. but
D. although

答案： 31 C 本题考查名词。根据上文中的“students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite clubs”和下文中的“Among the fun clubs”可知，学生们有很多俱乐部可以选择来让他们的生活丰富多彩，故choices“选择”符合文意。challenge挑战;dream梦想;decision决定。
32 B 本题考查动词。根据设空前的“Among the fun clubs”和下文中的“Finally，comes the most interesting part”可知，在有趣的俱乐部中，学生们真的很喜欢无土栽培俱乐部，故enjoy“享受，喜爱”符合文意。avoid避免;dislike不喜欢;spread传播。
33 B 本题考查动词。此处是说，在每节课上，学生们首先学习一些重要的东西，比如如何区分植物以及如何将它们种植在正确的地方。tell在此意为“区分，分辨”，符合文意。water浇水;carry拿，提，扛;grow种植。
名师碎碎念 tell作动词，常用作“告诉，告知”，但在此语境中，tell意为“区分，分辨”，常见搭配:tell...from...“将……和……区分”。
34 C 本题考查副词。根据语境可知，此处是说，然后他们有10分钟去仔细观看真实的植物。故所缺的词是carefully“仔细地”。suddenly突然;bravely勇敢地;wisely明智地。
35 D 本题考查动词短语。根据上文中的“They can plant their plants in the school garden!”和设空前的“choose the best way”可知，此处是说，他们需要选择最好的方式来照顾不同的植物，故care for“照顾”符合文意。pick up捡起;cut down砍倒;talk about谈论。
36 B 本题考查形容词。根据设空后的“I need to make water match their needs”可知，此处表示“在无土栽培中，不同的植物需要待在不同pH值的水中。熟词生义，意为“与……相配”。故所缺的词是different“不同的”。valuable有价值的;common常见的;wild野生的。
37 C 本题考查名词。根据设空前的“So，I need to make water match their needs by adding acid（酸）in different amounts(量)”可知，这一切都是关于化学的，故chemistry“化学”符合文意。
38 B 本题考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说，参加歌唱俱乐部教会了我团队合作的力量。故taught“教会”符合文意。pay支付;save拯救;promise承诺。
39 C 本题考查形容词。设空前是说，我现在也更自信了，由此可知，此处是说，当我不得不在很多人面前讲话时，我不再感到紧张。故所缺的词是nervous“紧张的”。surprised惊讶的;patient耐心的;proud自豪的。
40 C 本题考查连词。根据上文的内容可推知，俱乐部不仅让学生学习不同的科目，而且帮助学生在许多方面成长。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，符合文意。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school 41.by_ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on.
Now, I 42.am listening_ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we 43.took_ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. 44.classes_ (class) a week. I like P. E. best 45.because_ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very 46.well_ (good). Next week, there 47.will be_ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want 48.to join_ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities 49.are held_ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often 50.helps_ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a 51.writer_ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework 52.first_ (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to 53.the_ largest park in our city with my parents.
I'm in Grade Nine now. I need to work 54.harder_ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full 55.of_ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future.

答案： 41 by 本题考查介词。句意:我每天早上骑自行车去上学。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐或使用某种交通工具，by bike意为“骑自行车”，为固定搭配。故填by。
42 am listening 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，我正在教室里听老师讲课。根据设空前的“Now”及句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。故填am listening。
43 took 本题考查动词的时态。句意:昨天我们参加了一场数学考试。根据设空前的“Yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
44 classes 本题考查名词。句意:我们每周有两节体育课。所给词class为单数可数名词，根据设空前的“two”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填classes。
45 because 本题考查连词。句意:我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球。根据句意可知，设空前后的内容为因果关系，设空处表原因，故填because。
46 well 本题考查副词。句意:我篮球打得很好。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词“play”，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
47 will be 本题考查动词的时态。句意:下周将有一场篮球比赛。根据设空前的“Next week”及“there”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时。故填will be。
48 to join 本题考查动词不定式。句意:我想加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语水平。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to join。
49 are held 本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:俱乐部的活动每周五举行。主语“The club activities”和谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语“every Friday”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The club activities”为复数形式，be动词应用are，故填are held。
50 helps 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:她经常帮助我学习数学。根据句意可知，设空处描述的是现在存在的状态，应用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
51 writer 本题考查名词。句意:我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。设空处位于不定冠词之后，应用单数名词，write为动词，其名词形式为writer“作家”。故填writer。
名师敲重点
规律探寻
动词加-or、-r或-er后缀变名词
act→actor男演员;direct→director导演;visit→visitor参观者，访问者;invent→inventor发明家;collect→collector收藏家;
write→writer作家;drive→driver驾驶员;dance→dancer舞蹈家;舞者;manage→manager经理，经营者;smoke→smoker吸烟者;
sing→singer歌手;work→worker工人;teach→teacher教师;
report→reporter记者;paint→painter画家。
52 first 本题考查first的用法。句意:周末我通常先做作业。根据句意可知，此处表示“首先”。故填first。
53 the 本题考查冠词。句意:有时我和父母去我们城市最大的公园。根据设空后的“largest”可知，此处表示“最大的公园”，largest是large的最高级，其前应填定冠词the。故填the。
54 harder 本题考查副词的比较等级。句意:我需要比以前更加努力。根据设空后的“than”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
55 of 本题考查介词。句意:它(我的学校生活)充满了乐趣和挑战。be full of意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。