《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅰ. 写作样例
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Changes are an unavoidable part of everyday life. They happen as time passes or as a consequence of one's decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them. Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept changes and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.
From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their lives meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make people move forwards. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to skills. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more interesting, new experiences can be good for physical and mental health. People find that changes can make them experienced.
On the other hand, people who don't want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, or maybe they are not fond of surprises or not confident enough to face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live a safer life. Such people set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They have a fear of the unknown and may associate changes with negative outcomes. For example, transformation in position or status makes them worry about whether they can manage a new task.
Both sides seem to have their own advantages. However, I personally think changes are necessary if we want to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving. Our lives are actually fuelled by changes and seeing changes as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable relief of stress.______
Ⅱ. 写作指导
1. 把握关键,定位各段主要信息。
第一段：Changes are an unavoidable part of everyday life. They happen as time passes or as a consequence of one's decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.
第二段：From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their lives meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make people move forwards... Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable... Finally... new experiences can be good for physical and mental health... changes can make them experienced.
第三段：... people who don't want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits... They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live a safer life.
第四段：However, I personally think changes are necessary if we want to keep up with the fast pace of modern life... the world keeps spinning and evolving.
2. 删除细节,提炼核心信息。
第一段：Changes are an unavoidable part of everyday life. They may be positive or negative, which depends on people's attitudes towards them.
第二段：People who accept changes think that changes can create new opportunities, which help them make progress, have new experiences and improve health.
第三段：People who don't favour changes prefer following their daily habits and think staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live a safer life.
第四段：I personally think changes can help people keep up with the fast pace of modern life based on the laws of life evolution.
3. 尊重原文主旨,进行同义替换,变换表达方式。
(1) 改变是生活中不可避免的一部分,人们对它们持有不同的态度。(inevitable；非限制性定语从句)Changes are an inevitable part of life, towards which, people have different attitudes.
(2) 那些重视改变的人将其视为取得进步、获得新体验和改善健康的机会。(定语从句)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, having new experiences and improving their health.
(3) 那些不喜欢改变的人更喜欢遵循常规,因为这给了他们安全感和稳定感。(定语从句；because 引导的原因状语从句)Those who don't favour changes prefer following a routine, because it gives them a feeling of safety and stability.
(4) 基于生命进化的规律,我主张改变以跟上现代生活的步伐。(based on)Based on the laws of life evolution, I argue for changes to keep pace with modern life.
4. 连句成文——利用合适的连接词以使行文连贯。One possible version: Changes are an inevitable part of life, towards which, people have different attitudes. Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, having new experiences and improving their health. However, those who don't favour changes prefer following a routine, because it gives them a feeling of safety and stability. Personally, based on the laws of life evolution, I argue for changes to keep pace with modern life.

答案： Ⅱ. 3.
(1) Changes are an inevitable part of life, towards which, people have different attitudes.
(2)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, having new experiences and improving their health.
(3)Those who don't favour changes prefer following a routine, because it gives them a feeling of safety and stability.
(4) Based on the laws of life evolution, I argue for changes to keep pace with modern life.
4. One possible version:
Changes are an inevitable part of life, towards which, people have different attitudes. (要点1) Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, having new experiences and improving their health. (要点2) However, those who don't favour changes prefer following a routine, because it gives them a feeling of safety and stability. (要点3) Personally, based on the laws of life evolution, I argue for changes to keep pace with modern life. (要点4)