《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. gateway n. 通向······的门户
2. glorious adj. 辉煌的→glory n. 光荣,荣誉；辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；辉煌,灿烂,壮丽
3. testimony n. 证据；证明
4. statue n. 雕像；塑像
5. religious adj. 宗教的→religion n. 宗教信仰；宗教
6. peak n. 高峰,顶点
7. expo n. 展览会,博览会
8. strengthen v. 加强→strength n. 体力,力气,力量；优点,长处,优势
9. coverage n. 覆盖范围→cover v. 盖,覆盖；遮盖,遮蔽；包括,包含,涉及 n. 覆盖物；封面；封底

答案： 1. gateway 2. glorious；glory 3. testimony 4. statue 5. religious；religion 6. peak 7. expo 8. strengthen；strength 9. coverage；cover

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. ahead of 在······前面
2. be carved outof 是用······雕成的
3. be testimony to 见证了······,是······的证明
4. vary from... ______to... 从······到······各不相同
5. be unique to 是······独具的/特有的
6. be about todo sth 即将做某事
7. in (more) detail (更为) 详细地
8. date from 自······存在至今,追溯到······年代
9. to name just afew 仅举几例
10. seal up 把······封住,封闭
11. fade from 渐渐淡出······,逐渐从······消失
12. bring... tolife 为······带来新生；把······变得生动有趣

答案： 1. of 2. out of 3. to 4. from; to 5. to 6. to do 7. in 8. from 9. a few 10. up 11. from 12. to life

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert. 这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上,曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方,也是沙海中的绿岛。
2. The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行,他们帔巾飘飘,好像要飞下来迎接我们。
3. In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟,也就是现在著名的藏经洞中,藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。
4. The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics, medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few. 这些卷轴内容非常详细,描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品,例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果,仅举几例。

答案： 1. the gateway to and from；a place where 2. with their scarves flying；as if；are about to fly down 3. known as；were hidden；as well as 4. so detailed that；that；to name just a few