《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. archaeological adj. 考古学的；考古的→archaeology n. 考古学→archaeologist n. 考古学家
2. millimetre n. 毫米
3. upwards adv. 向上,朝上
4. equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的
5. furthermore adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此
6. notable adj. 显要的；显著的；值得注意的→notably adv. 明显地,显著地；格外地；特别地
7. substance n. 物质
8. drilling n. 钻探；勘探→drill v. (用钻) 钻 (孔),打 (眼) n. 钻；钻床,钻机
9. vol = volume n. (书的) 卷,册

答案： 1. archaeological; archaeology; archaeologist
2. millimetre
3. upwards
4. equivalent
5. furthermore
6. notable; notably
7. substance
8. drilling; drill
9. vol; volume

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. set sail 起航
2. continue todo sth 继续做某事
3. offer a window into 提供了解……的窗口
4. at the rate of 以……的速度
5. be equivalent to 相当于
6. hold the record 保持纪录
7. beyond the reach of 超过……能力之外；无法达到
8. final frontier 最后的边界

答案： 1. set
2. to do
3. window
4. at
5. equivalent
6. record
7. beyond
8. frontier

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. 全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。
2. Given our limited knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. 基于我们有限的认知,探索海洋可以带来许多科学领域的新发现,这也许就显得不足为奇了。
3. Being a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration. 深海区域环境恶劣,完全黑暗、压强极大、极度寒冷,长期以来都是人类探索无法企及的区域。
4. It's argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 有人认为北纬 30 度线是一条巨大的自然能量线,地震和火山爆发频发。

答案： 1. Lying under waters; are
2. Given our limited knowledge; no surprise; to lead to
3. Being; beyond the reach of
4. It's argued that; with

1
Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. 全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。
名师点拨
本句为完全倒装结构。Lying under waters across the globe 放在句首表示强调。
读句入境
Swimming through these black depths is the barreleye, a strange fish with eyes that can look upwards through its transparent forehead. 漆黑的深海里管眼鱼游来游去,这是种奇特的鱼,其眼睛可以透过透明的前额向上看。
Among these shipwrecks is the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia. 这些沉船残骸中就包括了“埃斯梅拉达”号,它是欧洲国家探索亚洲时代留下的最早残骸。
归纳小结
进行时态中的分词和作表语的介词短语有时可放在句首,构成 完全倒装 结构。
高考链接
单句语法填空
Among the signatories (签署者) of the warning is (be) Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle.

答案： [归纳小结] 完全倒装
[高考链接] is