《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Now chairwoman of the international institution, the woman is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.”
2. Cosmetics, food, clothing, airline tickets, and even cars and homes can now be purchased (purchase) online.
3. This outdoor activity will be organised under the guidance (guide) of a qualified teacher.
4. Expert consultants (consultant) can help companies identify the problems they're facing and how best to deal with them.
5. After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching (teach) economics in an institute of higher education.
6. The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.
7. Exploring new tourist destinations is one of the most exciting things for those who've been bitten by the travel bug.
8. An enterprising (enterprise) person is one who sees opportunities in all areas of life.

答案： 1. of 2. be purchased 3. guidance 4. consultants 5. teaching 6. as 7. by 8. enterprising

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
most of all, a world away from, start out, as to, access to, row upon row
1. There's no decision as to when the doll manufacturer might send off the goods.
2. People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
3. He had more job satisfaction and a better marriage, and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier than before.
4. As a woman entrepreneur who was just starting out, she admitted that she still had a lot to learn.
5. Compared with the past, today's cities have changed greatly — the streets are busy and row upon row of skyscrapers are everywhere.
6. The place where the scholar seeks inspiration is a village, a world away from any television studio.

答案： 1. as to 2. access to 3. Most of all 4. starting out 5. row upon row 6. a world away from

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他一直努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。
He has been studying hard inthehopeofbeingadmittedto an engineering college.
2. 在初始阶段,最大的挑战之一是解决财务问题,这超出了我的经验范围。
One of the biggest challenges attheinitialphase was to solve financial problems, which was outsidemyexperience.
3. 正是在当地导游的帮助下,这名登山运动员才得以获救。(强调句)
Itwaswiththehelpof the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
4. 真正重要的是她那纯粹的创造力,这使她不同于其他所有创作者。(主语从句)
Whatreallymattersis her pure creativity, which makes her different from all the other creatives.
5. 该国的主要出口商品是汽车、煤和陶瓷制品,其中汽车是最重要的。(独立主格结构)
The country's main exports are cars, coal and ceramics, carsbeing the most important of them.

答案： 1. in the hope of being admitted to 2. at the initial phase; which; outside my experience 3. It was with the help of; that 4. What really matters is 5. cars being

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Nowadays, it's quite common to become your own boss. Let's say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or just sell comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you'll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail don't have this. If you need to borrow money at the initial phase, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.
• Product
Your product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, don't expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like these toys.
• Place
There's no point in having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty shopping centre. Think about what type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them?
• Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will double the cost. After all, you're also paying for rent and staff, and you need to eat, too!
• Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
1. According to the author, which of the following is the reason why most businesses fail?
A. Lack of a business plan.
B. Lack of a shop.
C. Lack of money.
D. Lack of successful businessmen.
2. If one person wants to start a noodle shop, what should he or she do?
A. Let children have a try.
B. Research his or her noodles.
C. Expect people to show much interest.
D. Let people try his or her noodles at a low price.
3. What do the underlined words “If so” in the passage refer to?
A. There are shops nearby selling the goods like yours.
B. You know what type of person is going to buy what you sell.
C. You spend the day on possible places.
D. Many people pass by your shop.
4. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of businesses.
B. To give advice on making a successful business plan.
C. To show how to get a good business opportunity.
D. To suggest where to set up a business.

答案： 1-4 ABAB