《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

3. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single - minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,他从小立志,一心一意想要成为作家。
读句入境
The detective is young and full of ambition. 这名私家侦探年轻而且雄心勃勃。
It took the correspondent ten years to achieve/realise his ambition. 这名记者花了十年时间实现自己的理想。
Doyle had an ambition to become a writer of historical novels. 道尔曾立志成为一名历史小说作家。
An injury ended his ambitions of becoming a professional footballer. 一次受伤使得他成为职业足球运动员的理想落空了。
Although the two authors shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. 虽然这两位作家面对生活时都有远大的志向,而且精力充沛,但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。
归纳小结
①______ n. 追求,理想；抱负,雄心；野心→______ adj. 有抱负的,有雄心的；野心勃勃的
②______ /realise one's ambition 实现某人的理想
③have an ambition ______ ______ sth 立志/渴望做某事
④one's ambition(s) ______ ______ sth 某人做某事的理想
高考链接
单句语法填空
No one will ever know what mix of talent, ______ (ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
微语法填空
用 ambition 的适当形式填空
Almost all of us have ______ that are crucial in achieving goals. Although not every ______ is within reach, people are still willing to take action. Because an ______ person is always full of hope, determination and ______.

答案： ①ambition; ambitious ②achieve ③to do ④of doing; ambition; ambitions; ambition; ambitious; ambition

4. So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此,不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折,都应以这两位作者为榜样,做好应对意外的准备。
名师点拨
本句中 whatever 引导让步状语从句。
读句入境
Whatever (= No matter what) goal you have set for yourself, you should try your best to achieve it. 无论你给自己制定了什么目标,都应尽力达成。
Wherever (= No matter where) the correspondent goes, she can readily adapt to the new surroundings. 无论这名记者去到哪里,她都能快速地适应新环境。
归纳小结
“疑问词 + -ever”引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter + 疑问词”。
高考链接
单句语法填空
Whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day, too.

答案： 疑问词 + -ever; Whoever