《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 如果她对模拟载人飞行活动有所了解,她就会向该太空计划提交申请了。
If she had known something about simulated manned flight activities, she ____ ____ ____ her application ____ the space programme.
2. 那场音乐会太棒了,以至于我们都被深深打动了。
____ ____ ____ the concert ____ we were all greatly moved.
3. 中国的“一带一路”倡议使古丝绸之路重新引起公众的关注。
China's Belt and Road Initiative has ____ the old Silk Road ____ ____ ____ ____.
4. 我们必须继续尽我们所能进行太空探索,无论它看起来多么困难。
We ____ continue to do ____ ____ ____ for space exploration, no matter how difficult it ____ seem.
5. 如果明天不下雨,我们会去参观太空博物馆。
If ____ ____ ____ tomorrow, we ____ ____ the space museum.

答案： Ⅲ. 1. would have submitted; to 2. So awesome/wonderful was; that 3. brought; back to public attention 4. must; what we can; might/may 5. it doesn't rain; will visit

Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 他们听到这消息太激动了,以至于整晚都没有睡好。(so... that...；倒装结构)____
2. 李老师现在一定在工作,因为他办公室的灯还亮着。(must)____
3. 你本不必匆忙,因为航班延误了一个小时。(needn't have done)____
4. 大明讲了一个如此有趣的故事,我们忍不住大笑了起来。(such... that...；倒装结构)____

答案： Ⅳ. 1. So excited were they at the news that they didn't sleep well all night. 2. Mr Li must be working now because the light in his office is still on. 3. You needn't have hurried, because the flight has been delayed for an hour. 4. Such an interesting story did Daming tell that we couldn't help laughing.

Ⅰ. 完形填空
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ____1____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____2____ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ____3____ an object than to spend time and money repairing it. ____4____ modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
Another cause is our ____5____ of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ____6____ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ____7____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups and tissues, to name just a few.
Our appetite for new products also ____8____ to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ____9____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____10____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the ____11____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ____12____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ____13____, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____14____ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards ____15____. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1. A. key
B. problem
C. project
D. reason
2. A. debt
B. presents
C. products
D. rubbish
3. A. control
B. hide
C. replace
D. withdraw
4. A. As to
B. Except for
C. Regardless of
D. Thanks to
5. A. division
B. lack
C. love
D. prevention
6. A. friends
B. jobs
C. places
D. ways
7. A. donate
B. preserve
C. produce
D. receive
8. A. adapts
B. contributes
C. responds
D. returns
9. A. higher
B. larger
C. newer
D. stronger
10. A. hold on to
B. pay for
C. pick up
D. throw away
11. A. advantages
B. consequences
C. functions
D. purposes
12. A. decrease
B. measure
C. record
D. show
13. A. However
B. Meanwhile
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
14. A. in favour of
B. instead of
C. or rather
D. other than
15. A. advertising
B. collecting
C. repairing
D. spending

答案： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D