《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅱ. 语法填空
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. The unmanned *Chang’e* 4 probe (航天探测器) 1. ______landed(land) on the Moon’s far side on 3 January 2019,which was 2. ______extremely(extreme) challenging. Because the Moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the Moon in a spot 3. ______whereit could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The Moon’s far side is of particular 4. ______interest(interesting) to scientists because it is actually much more primitive 5. ______thanthe near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board *Chang’e* 4 6. ______to find(find) and study areas of the Moon’s far side. “This really excites scientists,” a scientist at Brown University says,“because it 7. ______means(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the Moon 8. ______is constructed(construct).” Data about the Moon’s composition,such 9. ______ashow much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10. ______its(it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.

答案： 1. landed 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than 6. to find 7. means 8. is constructed 9. as 10. its

<题目>假定现在是2050年,人类已经可以依靠航天科技登上火星。最近你们学校组织了一次火星之旅。请你发挥想象,写一篇英语短文描述一下你的火星之旅。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅰ. 造句
1. 关键句型
(1) 在火星上,我们参观了许多有趣的地方,发现了许多地球上不存在的东西。
On Mars, we visited many interesting places and found a lot of things that/which don't exist on Earth.
(2) 我们邀请了许多外星人来参加我们的聚会。
We invited many aliens to our party.
(3) 聚会是在我们的航天飞机上举行的。
The party was held on our space shuttle.
(4) 他们唱歌很好听。
They sang beautifully.
(5) 我们都尖叫起来。
All of us screamed.
(6) 虽然我们在火星停留的时间很短,但我们都在那里度过了美好的时光。
Though/Although our stay on Mars was short, we all had a wonderful time there.
2. 句式升级
(7) 把 (2) 和 (3) 合并为含有定语从句的句子。We invited many aliens to our party which was held on our space shuttle.
(8) 把 (4) 和 (5) 合并为含有 so... that... 的倒装结构的句子。So beautifully did they sing that all of us screamed.
Ⅱ. 成篇One possible version:
It is now the year of 2050, and I have just finished my school trip to Mars. We went to Mars by space shuttle. On Mars, we visited many interesting places and found a lot of things that don't exist on Earth. We invited many aliens to our party which was held on our space shuttle. They sang and danced together with us. So beautifully did they sing that all of us screamed.
Though our stay on Mars was short, we all had a wonderful time there. We shall never forget the beauty of Mars and I hope to travel to Mars again soon.

答案： Ⅰ. 1.
(1)that/which don't exist
(2)invited many aliens to
(3)was held
(4)sang beautifully
(5)screamed
(6)Though/Although our stay; had a wonderful time
2.
(7)We invited many aliens to our party which was held on our space shuttle.
(8)So beautifully did they sing that all of us screamed.
Ⅱ. One possible version:
It is now the year of 2050, and I have just finished my school trip to Mars. We went to Mars by space shuttle. On Mars, we visited many interesting places and found a lot of things that don't exist on Earth. We invited many aliens to our party which was held on our space shuttle. They sang and danced together with us. So beautifully did they sing that all of us screamed.
Though our stay on Mars was short, we all had a wonderful time there. We shall never forget the beauty of Mars and I hope to travel to Mars again soon.