《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅳ. 课文导读
Zhang Yue is chairwoman of her own company, one of the best rose 1. ______producers (producer) in Asia. But she never thought that 2. ______growing (grow) roses was something she would end up doing. There are several reasons why she 3. ______started (start) a business in her home town. Not only did she want to experience the freedom of being her own boss, 4. ______but she also wanted to give something back to her home town. What's more, conditions are ideal in her home town where roses grow wild. However, on the way to success she met with many obstacles, the 5. ______biggest (big) of which was to persuade people to work for her. The problem was not solved until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 6. ______to purchase (purchase) her product and help with its distribution.
Zhang gave some advice to young entrepreneurs. On the one hand, they should be realistic and seek 7. ______guidance (guide) from expert consultants before rushing into things. On 8. ______the other hand, they need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. 9. ______What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. Most of all, they shouldn't be too 10. ______ambitious (ambition). They should know their own limits and those of the people they work with.
学习提示：试着说出标黑体的单词在导读短文中的汉语意思并体会其用法。

答案： 1. producers 2. growing 3. started 4. but 5. biggest 6. to purchase 7. guidance 8. the 9. What 10. ambitious

1. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到张悦结束海外留学生活,回国看望父母时,才意识到这里的潜力。
名师点拨
本句为强调句,强调时间状语。
(1)强调句
读句入境
It was last summer that the manufacturer of cosmetics began promoting its products via live - streaming. 就是在去年夏天,这家化妆品制造商开始通过直播推销它的产品。
Was it the chairwoman that/who helped you solve the problem last night? 是这位女会长昨晚帮助你解决问题的吗？
Who was it that passed up the chance to start a new company? 是谁放弃了成立一家新公司的机会？
It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it really worthy of the reputation. 直到我参观了桂林,我才发现它真的名不虚传。
归纳小结
强调句的基本句型
①陈述句的强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他.
②一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他？
③特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其他？
④not... until... 的强调句型：It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他.
高考链接
单句语法填空
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
(2)potential
读句入境
The manufacturing company certainly has the potential for growth. 这家制造公司肯定有发展潜力。
In his opinion, Jane is a young entrepreneur with great potential. 在他看来,简是一位很有潜力的年轻企业家。
We need to figure out actual problems and potential risks at the initial phase. 我们需要在初始阶段弄清实际问题和潜在风险。
Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous one. 爬山正在成为一项流行的运动,但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。
归纳小结
①potential n.(事物的)潜力,可能性；(人的)潜力,潜能 adj. 潜在的,可能的 → potentially adv. 潜在地,可能地
②potential for ……的潜力
③with potential 有潜力的
高考链接
单句语法填空
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK — and potentially (potential) the world — to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.

答案：
(1)[归纳小结] ①that/who ②Is/Was ③疑问词 ④not until [高考链接] that
(2)[归纳小结] ①potential; potentially ②for ③with [高考链接] potentially