《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅱ. 语法填空
Every day has the potential to be a good day for you. Few of us get up in the morning, 1. (thinking) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2. (that) we worry about.
Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 3. (negatively). Who stole your day? Was it a boss, a naughty child, an inexperienced driver on the way to work, getting an “F” in the last English test, or a(n) 4. (impolite) waiter at lunch that did?
Every day numerous people or events can prevent us 5. (having) a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt 6. (a) positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 7. (what) happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react 8. (to) these events.
Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher, 9. (said), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 10. (himself) is mighty.”

答案： 1. thinking 2. that 3. negatively 4. impolite 5. having 6. a 7. what 8. to 9. said 10. himself

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. complex adj. 复杂的→complicated adj. (近义词) 结构复杂的;难懂的;难处理的
2. numerous adj. 许多的,很多的
3. commercial n. (电视或电台的) 商业广告 adj. 商业的
4. thoughtful adj. 认真思考的,深思的
5. symbolize v. 象征,代表→symbolism n. 象征主义→symbol n. 象征,标志
6. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可替代的;另外的;两者择一的
7. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地,困境
8. arise v. (由……) 引起→arose (过去式)→arisen (过去分词)
9. circumstance n. 情况,情形
10. mixture n. 混合;混合体→mix v. (使) 混合→mixed adj. 混合的
11. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱
12. qualified adj. 合格的,胜任的,有资格的→qualify v. 使合格; (使) 有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格;学历
13. fluency n. 熟练,流利→fluent adj. 熟练的,流利的→fluently adv. 流利地
14. sincerely adv. 由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→sincere adj. 由衷的,真诚的,真心实意的→sincerity n. 真诚,真挚,诚实
15. refreshments n. 茶点,点心和饮料
16. shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的) 当班时间

答案： 1. complex; complicated 2. numerous 3. commercial 4. thoughtful 5. symbolize; symbolism; symbol 6. alternative 7. dilemma 8. arise; arose; arisen 9. circumstance 10. mixture; mix; mixed 11. affection 12. qualified; qualify; qualification 13. fluency; fluent; fluently 14. sincerely; sincere; sincerity 15. refreshments 16. shift