《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词
1. Our car broke down, so we had to abandonit and walk the rest of the way.
2. Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history of Chinese civilisation.
3. Scholars point out that breakthroughs in astronomyhave attracted more people from the younger generations to pursue knowledge in this area.
4. As the scholars got closer, they found an abandoned ship buriedbeneath a pile of leaves.
5. From a distance, we can see an old ruin, which looks like an abandoned castle.
6. Based on a set of unstated assumptions, his theory has been dismissedby scholars.
7. The Grand Canal, running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south, was officially admitted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. Experts generally agree that the rapid expansionof cities can cause social and economic problems.

答案： 1. abandon 2. civilisation 3. astronomy 4. buried 5. ruin 6. dismissed 7. Canal 8. expansion

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Facilities for dealing with natural disasters including earthquakes and floods are currently being developed.
2. When we drove through the village, we saw buildings in ruins and burnt - out vehicles.
3. There are detailed plans for the expansion of our school buildings.
4. The lost car of Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the motorway.
5. What caused the collapse of Maya civilisation remains a mystery to this day.
6. He stood on the pavement with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
7. Many interesting facts drive people to find out why the once - great Maya cities fell into ruin.
8. The two countries are both ancient civilisations and there have been cultural exchanges for thousands of years.
9. The amount of homework you have probably corresponds to/with the number of classes you're taking.
10. Taking positive steps towards a resolution will leave you feeling better in the end.

答案： 1. with 2. ruins 3. expansion 4. abandoned 5. What 6. buried 7. into 8. civilisations 9. to/with 10. feeling

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空(fall into ruin, apply… to…, at sth's peak, on top of, all the more)
1. On top of all the costs, the customers will have to pay an extra 15% service charge.
2. Clayton's achievement is all the more remarkable when you consider his poor performance last season.
3. A good, healthy and satisfying lunch is absolutely vital to keep your energy at its peak during the afternoon.
4. Several ancient buildings dating back to the Tang Dynasty fell into ruin after the earthquake.
5. The workers will apply the new technology to almost every industrial process.

答案： 1. On top of 2. all the more 3. at its peak 4. fell into ruin 5. apply; to