《2025年情景导学高中英语选择性必修第四册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. ambition n. 追求,理想；抱负,雄心；野心→ambitious adj. 有抱负的,有雄心的；野心勃勃的
2. correspondent n. 通讯员,记者→correspondence n. 通信,通信联系→correspond v. 符合；相一致；通信
3. historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. (地方或建筑)古老的；历史上重要的；有历史记载的
4. detective n. 私家侦探→detect v. 发现,察觉
5. ultimately adv. 最后,最终→ultimate adj. 最终的
6. backwards adv. 往回,往前面

答案： 1. ambition; ambitious 2. correspondent; correspondence; correspond 3. historical; history; historic 4. detective; detect 5. ultimately; ultimate 6. backwards

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)
2. take action 采取行动
3. come one's way 意外地落在某人头上
4. in place 准备就绪；在正确位置
5. in this respect 在这方面
6. unfold in contrasting ways 以截然不同的方式发展
7. set (oneself/sb) a goal (给自己/某人)制定目标
8. long to do sth 渴望/盼望做某事
9. can't get enough of 对……如痴如狂
10. in desperation 绝望之际
11. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
12. take a leaf out of/from one's book 学某人的样,以某人为榜样

答案： 1. face of 2. action 3. way 4. in place 5. in 6. in 7. set 8. to do 9. enough of 10. in 11. forced to do 12. a leaf

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 正如我们许多人都知道的那样,对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
2. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single - minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,他从小立志,一心一意想要成为作家。
3. However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 然而,福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒,这使得道尔在巨大压力之下,不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。

答案： 1. having plans in place; is no guarantee that 2. born in; from early boyhood; ambition to write 3. were so angry that; was forced to bring; back from