《2025年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版H》

13. take a walk 散步
教材中的短语：在银杏树下散步______
同义短语：______

答案： take a walk under the ginkgo trees; go for a walk

一、语法探究。
形容词/副词最高级
1. 观察 page 35 - 3a 表格中的句子,圈出含有最高级的词汇,并根据其变化特点,将变化规则填写到下列表格里。
| |示例|变化规则|
|规则变化|tallest|一般在词尾 + ______|
| |nicestlatest|以______的单词, + ______|
| |biggesthottest|以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先______,再 + ______|
| |happiestheaviest|以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单词,把 y 变______ + ______|
| |most beautifulmost careful|多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加______|
|不规则变化|good/well — ______bad/badly/ill — ______many/much — ______little — ______far — ______ / ______| |

2. 将下列词语分类填入下面的表格。
```
the largest, the heaviest, the biggestthe fastest, the most useful,the most interesting
```
|形容词最高级|副词最高级|
|the largest| |

3. 请在 3a 表格中找出下列短语,并总结归纳其意义和作用。
在世界范围内______
在所有的陆地种物中______
|in + ( )in our class / in the world...|
|of + ( )of all the students / of the three boys...|
|among + ( )among all the flowers / among all the girls...|
4. 形容词或副词的最高级的应用。

|陈述句|主语 + 谓语 + the + ______ + ______.|
|选择疑问句|______ + 谓语 + the + 形容词或副词最高级 + ______,______ or ______?|
|最……的；……之一|______ of the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词______|
＞ 形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级：
|Tom is taller than the other boys in his team.|
|形容词/副词的比较级 + than + ______ + 可数名词复数|
|Tom is taller than any other student in his class.|
|形容词/副词的比较级 + than + ______ + 单数可数名词或______|
|Yellow River is the second longest river in China.|
|形容词的最高级前若有序数词,the 应放在序数词之______|
|This is my most interesting story book.These are my parents' most precious old photos.|
|形容词的最高级被______或______等修饰时,______定冠词 the|

答案： 1. 规则变化 tallest 一般在词尾+est nicest latest 以不发音e结尾的单词，+st biggest hottest 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再+est happiest heaviest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，把y变i+est most beautiful most careful 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加most 不规则变化 good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst many/much—most little—least far—farthest/furthest
2. 形容词最高级：the largest, the heaviest, the biggest, the most useful, the most interesting 副词最高级：the fastest
3. 在世界范围内 in the world 在所有的陆地动物中 among all the land animals in+(范围)in our class /in the world... of+(表示范围的名词短语)of all the students /of the three boys... among+(复数名词)among all the flowers /among all the girls...
4. 陈述句 主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+范围. 选择疑问句 特殊疑问词+谓语+the+形容词或副词最高级+A,B or C? 最……的；……之一 one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级： Tom is taller than the other boys in his team. 形容词/副词的比较级+than +the other+可数名词复数 Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 形容词/副词的比较级+than +any other+单数可数名词或不可数名词 Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 形容词的最高级前若有序数词，the 应放在序数词之前 This is my most interesting story book. These are my parents' most precious old photos. 形容词的最高级被物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不加定冠词the