《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填写单词
1. We will have some special guests (客人) at the party tomorrow.
2. The futurist (未来学家) talked about life in the next 50 years.
3. You can see beautiful flowers everywhere (到处) in the park.
4. My uncle is an expert (专家) in computer science.
5. Good books can influence (影响) children in a positive way.

答案： 1. guests 2. futurist 3. everywhere 4. expert 5. influence

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6. It’s important to ddevelop your own way of thinking when you study maths.
7. She aaccepted the gift with a smile.
8. It’s iimpossible for me to get there before 8:00 p. m. as there is no time left.
9. The ppilot flies the plane safely every day.
10. The Huizhou Inkstick is so popular because it has great qquality and design.

答案： 6. develop 7. accepted 8. impossible 9. pilot 10. quality

Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
11. This maths problem is very challenging (challenge) for me.
12. The sun disappeared (appear) behind the mountains.
13. We should encourage children’s creativity (creative) in daily life.
14. It is impossible (possible) to finish the work in an hour.
15. Plants develop (develop) well with enough water and sunshine.

答案： 11. challenging 12. disappeared 13. creativity 14. impossible 15. develop

16. —I’m so nervous about the maths exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can pass it.
—Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can.
A.pass
B.fail
C.miss
D.take

答案： A[提示:考查动词辨析。句意为“我对明天的数学考试很紧张。我不确定自己是否能通过它。”“别担心。你 study hard these days. I’m sure you can.”。pass 通过;fail 不及格;miss 错过;take 参加。说话人担忧的是考试能否“通过”,故选 A。]

17. —Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. What's up?
—I failed the maths exam again. I don’t know what to do.
A.What’s up
B.What’s that
C.How are you
D.How’s the weather

答案： A[提示:考查情境交际。句意为“嘿,莉萨!你看起来不高兴。怎么了?”“我 failed the maths exam again. I don’t know what to do.”。What's up 怎么了,用于询问对方发生了什么事;What's that 那是什么,用于询问事物;How are you 你好吗,是常见的问候语;How's the weather 天气怎么样,用于询问天气情况。此处是询问对方不开心的原因,What's up“怎么了”符合语境,故选 A。]

18. —People say that there ______ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026.
—Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show!
will be
A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to be
D.are going to have

答案： A[提示:考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。此处考查 there be 句型,排除 B 和 D;再根据“by 2026”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时的结构为 there will be 或者 there are/is going to be;主语“16 stations”为复数,所以这里应用 there will be 或 there are going to be,排除 C,故选 A。]

19. Today there are already hundreds of robots ______working in factories.

A.hundreds; to work
B.hundreds of; worked
C.hundreds of; working
D.hundred of; work

答案： C[提示:考查 hundreds of 的搭配以及现在分词的用法。hundreds of 意为“成百上千的”,先排除选项 A 和 D;再根据现在分词短语作后置定语时的用法可排除 B,故选 C。]

20. (2024·青岛海诺学校期中) The problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it.
sofew
A.so; few
B.so; little
C.such; few
D.such; little

答案： A[提示:考查 so 和 such 的区别以及 few 和 little 的用法。修饰形容词 difficult 要用 so,可排除选项 C 和 D;再根据题意“这个问题太难了”可推断,几乎没有学生可以解答出来,表示“几乎没有”,而且用来修饰可数名词复数 students 的词是 few,故选 A。]

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
21. 许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。
______ ______There are many boys ______playing basketball on the playground.
22. 父母的行为对孩子有着很大的影响。
What parents do has a great ______influence on their children.
23. 10 年后镇上会有更多的高楼。
______ ______ ______ ______There will be more tall buildings in town in ten years.
24. 如果食物和汽油供应减少,会出现什么情况呢?
What happens when food and gasoline supplies run low?
25. 我们不知道将来会发生什么事。
We don’t know what will happen in the future.

答案： 21. There are; playing 22. has; influence 23. There will be more 24. run low 25. what will happen