《2025年全科王同步课时练习八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(2024·长春五十三中期中) “China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025,” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said.
The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
31. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
32. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. About 120.
B. About 180.
C. About 700.
D. About 1,114.
33. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A. Planting more trees.
B. Controlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.
34. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Human breeding.
B. Animal diversity.
C. Wildlife protection.
D. Endangered animals.

答案： 31. B[提示:细节理解题。根据 milu deer、Przewalski's horses、giant panda、Asian elephants、Siberian tigers 以及 snow leopards 可知,一共提到了六种野生动物,故选 B。] 32. B[提示:细节理解题。根据“The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知,在 20 世纪 80 年代野生亚洲象约有 180 头,故选 B。] 33. C[提示:细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.”可知,政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度,这也有助于野生动物数量的增加,故选 C。] 34. C[提示:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了关于野生动物保护方面的内容,故选 C。]

35. (新考向) (乐山中考) —Did you see the football match yesterday?
—Yes! I think it is themost exciting game that I have ever seen.

A.exciting
B.more exciting
C.most exciting

答案： 35. C[提示:考查最高级的用法。句意:我觉得它是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛,表示“最令人兴奋的”要用 exciting 的最高级,即 most exciting,故选 C。]

36. (青岛中考) —Are you ready for the show?
—No. It's easy tomake upa play but difficult to act it out.

A.make up
B.take up
C.look up
D.put up

答案： 36. A[提示:考查短语的含义。make up 编写,创作;take up 占用,开始从事;look up 查阅,向上看;put up 搭建,张贴。句意为“你们准备好演出了吗?”“没有。创造一部剧很简单,但演出来很难”,make up 符合题意,故选 A。]

37. (核心素养) (凉山州中考) There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. for example, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.To our surprise
B.In the end
C.For example

答案： 37. C[提示:考查短语的含义。to our surprise 令我们惊讶的是;in the end 最后,终于;for example 比如,例如。设空前句意为“有许多保持健康的方法”,设空后句意为“我们可以多做运动,少吃垃圾食品”,结合设空前后的句意可知,for example 符合题意,故选 C。]

38. (新情境) (遂宁中考) —Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safetyseriously.
A.seriously
B.completely
C.comfortably
D.slowly

答案： 38. A[提示:考查副词。seriously 认真地,严重地,严肃地;completely 完全地;comfortably 舒适地;slowly 缓慢地。根据题干中的“我必须爬到树上取我的风筝”以及“最好不要”可知,你必须“认真”对待你的安全问题,seriously 符合题意,故选 A。]